视图保存

[lhs1970]

请教：如何将视图中显示的内容保存为bmp文件？

[whiskers]

以下是源码, 我测试过
int CSaveBitmapView::SaveBitmapToFile(HBITMAP hBitmap,LPSTR lpFileName) //hBitmap 为刚才的屏幕位图句柄 lpFileName 为位图文件名
{
HDC hDC; //设备描述表
int iBits; //当前显示分辨率下每个像素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount; //位图中每个像素所占字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, //定义调色板大小， 位图中像素字节大小 ，位图文件大小 ， 写入文件字节数
dwBmBitsSize,
dwDIBSize, dwWritten;
BITMAP Bitmap; //位图属性结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr; //位图文件头结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi; //位图信息头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi; //指向位图信息头结构
HANDLE fh, hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL; //定义文件，分配内存句柄，调色板句柄

//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY",NULL,NULL,NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);

if (iBits <= 1)
wBitCount = 1;
else if (iBits <= 4)
wBitCount = 4;
else if (iBits <= 8)
wBitCount = 8;
else if (iBits <= 24)
wBitCount = 24;

//计算调色板大小
if (wBitCount <= 8)
dwPaletteSize = (1 << wBitCount) * sizeof(RGBQUAD);

//设置位图信息头结构
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight = Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = wBitCount;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = 0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;

dwBmBitsSize = ((Bitmap.bmWidth * wBitCount+31)/32) * 4 * Bitmap.bmHeight ;

//为位图内容分配内存
hDib = GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize+dwPaletteSize+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi = (LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi = bi;

// 处理调色板
hPal = GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if (hPal)
{
hDC = ::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal = ::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}

// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, (UINT) Bitmap.bmHeight,
(LPSTR)lpbi + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+dwPaletteSize,
(LPBITMAPINFO )
lpbi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

//恢复调色板
if (hOldPal)
{
SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hOldPal, TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
}

//创建位图文件
fh = CreateFile(lpFileName, GENERIC_WRITE,
0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, NULL);

if (fh == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;

// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
+ sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+ dwPaletteSize + dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize = dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
+ (DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+ dwPaletteSize;

// 写入位图文件头
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)&bmfHdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), &dwWritten, NULL);

// 写入位图文件其余内容
WriteFile(fh, (LPSTR)lpbi, dwDIBSize,
&dwWritten, NULL);

//清除
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
CloseHandle(fh);
return TRUE;
}

[panda_w]

如何用VC抓取屏幕图象并压缩

HBITMAP GetScreenBmp()
{
HWND hwnd = ::GetDesktopWindow();
HDC hsrc = ::GetDC(hwnd);
HDC hmemdc = ::CreateCompatibleDC(hsrc);
RECT rc; ::GetWindowRect(hwnd,&rc);
SIZE sz;sz.cx=rc.right-rc.left;sz.cy=rc.bottom-rc.top;
HBITMAP hbmp = ::CreateCompatibleBitmap(hsrc,sz.cx,sz.cy);
HGDIOBJ holdbmp = ::SelectObject(hmemdc,hbmp);
::BitBlt(hmemdc,0,0,sz.cx,sz.cy,hsrc,rc.left,rc.top,SRCCOPY);
::SelectObject(hmemdc,holdbmp);
::DeleteObject(hmemdc);
::ReleaseDC(hwnd,hsrc);
return hbmp;
}

可以看看这篇文档：http://www.vckbase.com/article/bitmap/0002.htm