怎么让弹出菜单的某一个菜单项变灰(不可用)?

[YufengShi]

rt

[kenskens]

处理菜单的UPDATE_COMMAND_UI
void CMainFrame::OnUpdateXXXX(CCmdUI* pCmdUI)
{
// TODO: Add your command update UI handler code here
if( xxx )
{
pCmdUI->Enable();
}
else
{
pCmdUI->Enable(0); // 变灰(不可用)
}
}

[kenskens]

或者用EnableMenuItem()

[jmcooler]

变灰不是用enable，而是用EnableMenuItem()并带MF_GRAYED参数调用。

[powerbamboo]

CMenu::EnableMenuItem
UINT EnableMenuItem( UINT nIDEnableItem, UINT nEnable );

Return Value

Previous state (MF_DISABLED, MF_ENABLED, or MF_GRAYED) or –1 if not valid.

Parameters

nIDEnableItem

Specifies the menu item to be enabled, as determined by nEnable. This parameter can specify pop-up menu items as well as standard menu items.

nEnable

Specifies the action to take. It can be a combination of MF_DISABLED, MF_ENABLED, or MF_GRAYED, with MF_BYCOMMAND or MF_BYPOSITION. These values can be combined by using the bitwise OR operator. These values have the following meanings:

MF_BYCOMMAND Specifies that the parameter gives the command ID of the existing menu item. This is the default.


MF_BYPOSITION Specifies that the parameter gives the position of the existing menu item. The first item is at position 0.


MF_DISABLED Disables the menu item so that it cannot be selected but does not dim it.


MF_ENABLED Enables the menu item so that it can be selected and restores it from its dimmed state.


MF_GRAYED Disables the menu item so that it cannot be selected and dims it.
Remarks

Enables, disables, or dims a menu item. The CreateMenu, InsertMenu, ModifyMenu, and LoadMenuIndirect member functions can also set the state (enabled, disabled, or dimmed) of a menu item.

Using the MF_BYPOSITION value requires an application to use the correct CMenu. If the CMenu of the menu bar is used, a top-level menu item (an item in the menu bar) is affected. To set the state of an item in a pop-up or nested pop-up menu by position, an application must specify the CMenu of the pop-up menu.

When an application specifies the MF_BYCOMMAND flag, Windows checks all pop-up menu items that are subordinate to the CMenu; therefore, unless duplicate menu items are present, using the CMenu of the menu bar is sufficient.

Example

// The code fragment below shows how to disable (and gray out) the
// File\New menu item.
// NOTE: m_bAutoMenuEnable is set to FALSE in the constructor of
// CMainFrame so no ON_UPDATE_COMMAND_UI or ON_COMMAND handlers are
// needed, and CMenu::EnableMenuItem() will work as expected.

CMenu* mmenu = GetMenu();
CMenu* submenu = mmenu->GetSubMenu(0);
submenu->EnableMenuItem(ID_FILE_NEW, MF_BYCOMMAND | MF_DISABLED | MF_GRAYED);

[菜牛]

在菜单弹出之前自己设置菜单项的状态。如上所说。

[xiangding]

用EnableMenuItem()并带MF_GRAYED参数