我写的一个存储过程,怎么执行速度比在查询分析器的慢很多呀?

[meng_1226]

我写的一个存储过程,怎么执行速度比在查询分析器的慢很多呀?

存储过程如下:

CREATE procedure [pr_StubsA]
@StubsDate Datetime

AS

--SET NOCOUNT ON

--如果已有结存记录,则删除重新结存
if ((Select count(*) From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=0)>0)
Delete From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=0


--清空临时表
--Truncate Table StubsTemp1
CREATE TABLE #StubsTemp1 (GoodID INT PRIMARY KEY)


--添加上月结存表里的GoodID
Insert into #StubsTemp1 Select GoodID From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and (SNum<>0)

--添加当月入库的GoodID
Insert into #StubsTemp1 Select Distinct GoodID From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and StorID=1 and GoodID not in (Select GoodID From #StubsTemp1)

Insert into StubsA Select
@StubsDate,GoodID,

--上月库存
isnull((Select SNum From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LNum,
isnull((Select SWeight From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LWeight,
isnull((Select SMoney From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LMoney,
--当月正常入库(包括退库的方材)
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InNum,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InWeight,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InMoney,
--当月其他入库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InNum1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InWeight1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InMoney1,
--当月正常出库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutNum,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutWeight,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutMoney,
--当月其他出库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutNum1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutWeight1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutMoney1,
--当月库存
0,0,0
From #StubsTemp1


--SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO

我在查询分析器里运行exec pr_stubsA '2006-3-1' ,执行时间要1分20多少秒,
但我执行下面的语句只要3秒,高手来帮忙呀,急死了!

declare @StubsDate datetime
set @stubsdate='2006-3-1'
--SET NOCOUNT ON

--如果已有结存记录,则删除重新结存
if ((Select count(*) From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=0)>0)
Delete From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=0


--清空临时表
--Truncate Table StubsTemp1
CREATE TABLE #StubsTemp1 (GoodID INT PRIMARY KEY)


--添加上月结存表里的GoodID
Insert into #StubsTemp1 Select GoodID From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and (SNum<>0)

--添加当月入库的GoodID
Insert into #StubsTemp1 Select Distinct GoodID From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and StorID=1 and GoodID not in (Select GoodID From #StubsTemp1)

Insert into StubsA Select
@StubsDate,GoodID,

--上月库存
isnull((Select SNum From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LNum,
isnull((Select SWeight From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LWeight,
isnull((Select SMoney From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LMoney,
--当月正常入库(包括退库的方材)
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InNum,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InWeight,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InMoney,
--当月其他入库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InNum1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InWeight1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InMoney1,
--当月正常出库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutNum,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutWeight,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutMoney,
--当月其他出库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutNum1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutWeight1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=#StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutMoney1,
--当月库存
0,0,0
From #StubsTemp1


我在查询分析器里运行exec pr_stubsA '2006-3-1' ,执行时间要1分20多少秒,
但我执行下面的语句只要3秒,高手来帮忙呀,急死了!

[meng_1226]

to libin_ftsafe(子陌红尘) :
多谢了,用表变量是可以提高执行时间了,只不过还要40多秒的,

奇怪了,
我把上面的存储过程分成两个,把临时表变成表只执行时间只要2秒了
奇怪了,有哪位大侠遇到过这种情况!我的存储过程如下

CREATE procedure [pr_StubsA_1]
@StubsDate Datetime

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON

--如果已有结存记录,则删除重新结存
if ((Select count(*) From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=0)>0)
Delete From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=0


--清空临时表
Truncate Table StubsTemp1
--CREATE TABLE #StubsTemp1 (GoodID INT PRIMARY KEY)


--添加上月结存表里的GoodID
Insert into StubsTemp1 Select GoodID From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and (SNum<>0)

--添加当月入库的GoodID
Insert into StubsTemp1 Select Distinct GoodID From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and StorID=1 and GoodID not in (Select GoodID From StubsTemp1)

SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO


CREATE procedure [pr_StubsA_2]
@StubsDate Datetime

AS

SET NOCOUNT ON

Insert into StubsA Select
@StubsDate,GoodID,

--上月库存
isnull((Select SNum From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LNum,
isnull((Select SWeight From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LWeight,
isnull((Select SMoney From StubsA Where Datediff(m,SDate,@StubsDate)=1 and StubsA.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID),0) as LMoney,
--当月正常入库(包括退库的方材)
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InNum,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InWeight,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney*(case when typeid=1 then 1 else -1 end)),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID in (1,10) and DetsAViewI.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InMoney,
--当月其他入库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InNum1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InWeight1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewI Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=3 and DetsAViewI.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as InMoney1,
--当月正常出库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutNum,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutWeight,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=2 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutMoney,
--当月其他出库
(Select isnull(Sum(GNum),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutNum1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GWeight),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutWeight1,
(Select isnull(Sum(GMoney),0) From DetsAViewO Where Datediff(m,BDate,@StubsDate)=0 and TypeID=4 and DetsAViewO.GoodID=StubsTemp1.GoodID) as OutMoney1,
--当月库存
0,0,0
From StubsTemp1

SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO

然后在查询分析器里执行
exec pr_stubsa_1 '2006-3-1'
exec pr_stubsa_2 '2006-3-1'
只要2秒

哪位大侠给解释一下?

[子陌红尘]

一个猜测：因为楼主之前的存储过程里创建了临时表，而存储过程内部创建的临时表的索引无法被预编译的存储过程引用，从而导致了查询效率的低下。

[meng_1226]

搞不懂了,
还是先完成任务再说吧!

谢谢各位了!

[meng_1226]

而且在查询分析器里运行的语句就是存储过程里的内容,
只不过把@StubsDate定义了一个变量!

大家快帮忙呀!!!!

[OracleRoob]

在事件探查器中监视一下，分析一下执行的瓶颈在哪个环节

[meng_1226]

to wangtiecheng(cappuccino)

我在事件探查器中监视,
就只显示 存储过程总执行的时间,166秒,没有显示存储过程里面的各语句的执行时间呀!!!!

[OracleRoob]

在查询分析器中分别执行存储过程和SQL语句，查看执行计划

[子陌红尘]

把临时表换成表变量，再试试二者之间的差别。

[bugchen888]

把菜单里那个
--->query----->show excution plan
选项打开.