如何在vs05下把gpx转换为shp文件

[caoyu12]

最近刚开始做GIS方面的开发,读了sharp格式的白皮书后只有个大概的印象.
现在需要把gpx格式文件批量转换为shp格式的文件,请问高手如何在c#2005中操作shp文件?

[caoyu12]

等了一天了
请高手赐教啊!

[caoyu12]

用vb做gpx转换为shp格式后点,线均可正常显示,但是用c#做转换后为什么点可以显示而线却不能显示
下面附上c#的代码,还请高手指点迷津!

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Xml;
using ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp;
using AxArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp;

namespace 地图格式转换_gpx_shp_
{
public partial class MainFrm : Form
{


string[,] layerPoint = new string[7, 2];
string[,] layerLine = new string[6, 2];

public MainFrm()
{
InitializeComponent();
}


public void ShpPointSave2(string LC, string LE, object id1, object id2, object idEle)
{
//航点转换为shp
object newVert = null;
object newField = null;
string gpxPath = "";
string shpPath = "";
string pointId = "";
string pointName = "";
string pointEle = "";
string s = "";
double pointLon = 0;
double pointLat = 0;
int pos = 0;
gpxPath = txtGpxPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".gpx";
shpPath = txtShpPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".shp";

//if()
axShapeFiles1.OpenShape(shpPath, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eNew.shpCreate, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eShapeType.shpPoint);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id1.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 20, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id2.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 50, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(idEle.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 30, 0);
axShapeFiles1.AppendFieldDefs();

DataSet ds=new DataSet();
DataTable dt=new DataTable();
ds.ReadXml(gpxPath);
dt=ds.Tables["wpt"];
if(dt==null)
{
ds.Dispose();
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
s = dt.Rows[i]["name"].ToString().Trim();
pos = s.IndexOf(" ");
pointName = s.Substring(0, pos);
pointId = s.Substring(pos);
pointEle = dt.Rows[i]["ele"].ToString().Trim();
//

object o_pointId = (object)pointId;
object o_pointName = (object)pointName;
object o_pointEle = (object)pointEle;
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id1)).set_Value(ref(o_pointId));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id2)).set_Value(ref(o_pointName));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(idEle)).set_Value(ref(o_pointEle));

pointLat = Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[i]["lat"]);
pointLon = Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[i]["lon"]);
newVert = axShapeFiles1.Vertices.AddVertice(pointLon, pointLat, 0, null, null, 0, null);
axShapeFiles1.CreateShape();
}
//newVert=axShapeFiles1.Vertices.AddVertice()

/*int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int num = 0;
int iName = 0;
int iEle = 0;
string s = "";
string sId = "";
string sName = "";
//axShapeFiles1.Vertices newVer = null;
object newVert = null;
object newField = null;
string myPath = txtGpxPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".gpx";
//string myName = "";
//XmlDocument xmldocument = new XmlDocument();
//XmlElement xmlelement = null;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();

//
s = txtShpPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".shp";

dt.ReadXml(myPath);
dt = ds.Tables["wpt"];

//MessageBox.Show(s);
axShapeFiles1.OpenShape(s, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eNew.shpCreate, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eShapeType.shpPoint);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id1.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 20, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id2.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 50, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(idEle.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 30, 0);
//newField=axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(

axShapeFiles1.AppendFieldDefs();
//xmldocument.Load(txtGpxPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".gpx");
j = xmldocument.ChildNodes[1].ChildNodes.Count - 1;
for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
{
xmlelement = (XmlElement)xmldocument.ChildNodes[1].ChildNodes[i];
for (int k = 0; k < xmlelement.ChildNodes.Count - 1; k++)
{
if (xmlelement.ChildNodes[k].LocalName == "name")
{
iName = k;
}
else if (xmlelement.ChildNodes[k].LocalName == "ele")
{
iEle = k;
}
}
s = xmlelement.ChildNodes[iName].ToString();
num = s.IndexOf(" ");

if (num > 1)
{

sId = s.Substring(0, num - 1);
}
else
{
num = s.Length;
}
s = xmlelement.ChildNodes[0].ToString();
if (s.Length > 0)
{
if (s.Contains(" ") == true)
{
s.Replace(sId, " ");
}
s = s.Trim();
}

if (num > 0)
{
sName = s.Substring(0, num - 1);
}
else
{
sName = s;
}
s = xmlelement.ChildNodes[iEle].ToString();
//axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields
//object a;
object osName = (object)sName;
object osId = (object)sId;
object os = (object)s;
//a = id1;
//b = idEle;
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id1)).set_Value(ref(osId));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id2)).set_Value(ref(osName));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(idEle)).set_Value(ref(os));

if (xmlelement.GetAttribute("lon") == null)
{
return;
}
string x1 = "123";// xmlelement.GetAttribute("lon");
string y1 = "234";// xmlelement.GetAttribute("lat");
newVert = axShapeFiles1.Vertices.AddVertice(Convert.ToDouble(x1), Convert.ToDouble(y1), 0, null, null, 0, null);

axShapeFiles1.CreateShape();
}*/
}

[caoyu12]

public void ShpPointSave3(string LC, string LE, object id1, object id2, object id3, object idEle)
{
//
object newVert = null;
object newField = null;
string gpxPath = "";
string shpPath = "";
string pointId = "";
string pointName = "";
string pointEle = "";
string pointCode = "";
string s = "";
double pointLon = 0;
double pointLat = 0;
int pos = 0;
gpxPath = txtGpxPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".gpx";
shpPath = txtShpPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".shp";

//if()
axShapeFiles1.OpenShape(shpPath, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eNew.shpCreate, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eShapeType.shpPoint);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id1.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 30, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id2.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 50, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(id3.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 30, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(idEle.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 30, 0);
axShapeFiles1.AppendFieldDefs();

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ds.ReadXml(gpxPath);
dt = ds.Tables["wpt"];
if (dt == null)
{
ds.Dispose();
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
s = dt.Rows[i]["name"].ToString().Trim();
pos = s.IndexOf(" ");
pointCode = s.Substring(0, pos);
s = s.Replace(pointCode, "").Trim();
pos = s.IndexOf(" ");
pointName = s.Substring(0, pos);
pointId = s.Substring(pos);
pointEle = dt.Rows[i]["ele"].ToString().Trim();
//

object o_pointId = (object)pointId;
object o_pointName = (object)pointName;
object o_pointEle = (object)pointEle;
object o_pointCode = (object)pointCode;
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id1)).set_Value(ref(o_pointId));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id2)).set_Value(ref(o_pointName));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(id3)).set_Value(ref(o_pointCode));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(idEle)).set_Value(ref(o_pointEle));

pointLat = Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[i]["lat"]);
pointLon = Convert.ToDouble(dt.Rows[i]["lon"]);
newVert = axShapeFiles1.Vertices.AddVertice(pointLon, pointLat, 0, null, null, 0, null);
axShapeFiles1.CreateShape();
}
}

public void ShpLineSave2(string LC, string LE)
{
//
object newField = null;
object newVert = null;
object Code = "Code";
object Name = "Name";
string gpxPath = "";
string shpPath = "";
string lineId = "";
string lineName = "";
//string s = "";
string lineLon = "";
string lineLat = "";
int pos = 0;
gpxPath = txtGpxPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".gpx";
shpPath = txtShpPath.Text.ToString().Trim() + "\\" + LC + ".shp";

//if()
axShapeFiles1.OpenShape(shpPath, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eNew.shpCreate, ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eShapeType.shpPolyLine);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(Code.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 20, 0);
newField = axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.CreateField(Name.ToString(), ArcViewShapeFileOCX_crp.eFieldType.shpText, 50, 0);
axShapeFiles1.AppendFieldDefs();

DataSet ds = new DataSet();
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
ds.ReadXml(gpxPath);
dt = ds.Tables["trk"];
if (dt == null)
{
ds.Dispose();
return;
}
/*for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
s = dt.Rows[i]["name"].ToString().Trim();
pos = s.IndexOf(" ");
lineId = s.Substring(0, pos);
lineName = s.Substring(pos);

DataRelation dr = ds.Tables["trk"].ChildRelations[0];
for (int j = 0; j < ds.Tables["trk"].Rows.Count; j++ )
{
//lineLat=Convert.ToDouble()
//newVert=axShapeFiles1.Vertices.AddVertice()
}
//foreach(DataRow row in dt.Rows[i]["trkseg"])
}*/
DataRelation dralTrk = ds.Tables["trk"].ChildRelations[0];
string trkname = "";
string trkcode = "";
string trkpname = "";
double trklon = 0;
double trklat = 0;
double trkele = 0;
//short n = 0;

//trk
foreach (DataRow drTrk in ds.Tables["trk"].Rows)
{
//DataTable dtTrk = new DataTable();
trkname = drTrk["name"].ToString();
string[] s = trkname.Split(' ');
trkcode = s[0];
trkpname = s[1];

object o_trkcode = (object)trkcode;
object o_trkpname = (object)trkpname;
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(Code)).set_Value(ref(o_trkcode));
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(Name)).set_Value(ref(o_trkpname));

//trkreg
foreach (DataRow drTrkreg in drTrk.GetChildRows(dralTrk))
{
DataRelation dralTrkreg = ds.Tables[drTrkreg.Table.TableName].ChildRelations[0];

/*object o_trkcode = null;
object o_trkpname = null;
axShapeFiles1.ShapeFields.get_Item(ref(Code)).set_Value(ref())*/
//point
int n = 1;
foreach (DataRow drLine in drTrkreg.GetChildRows(dralTrkreg))
{
trklat = Convert.ToDouble(drLine["lat"].ToString());
trklon = Convert.ToDouble(drLine["lon"].ToString());
trkele = Convert.ToDouble(drLine["ele"].ToString());
short m = (short)n;
newVert = axShapeFiles1.Vertices.AddVertice(trklon, trklat, m, null, trkele, 0, null);
n = (int)m;
n = n + 1;
}
axShapeFiles1.CreateShape();
}
}
}

[Aaron9979215]

bangding!