如何用sql语句取出表中所有字段的名称，类型，长度，注释等

[zmj122112]

rt


谢谢～～～～～～～

[yczealot]

syscolumns系统表里都有,你查帮助就知道每个字段的含义

[点点星灯]

--查询表结构信息
--邹老大的
SELECT
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
类型=b.name,
占用字节数=a.length,
长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder

[snowfox_1028]

你需要查找当前数据库的系统表，那里存放了用户表的信息 ，呵呵 ！！！！

[yczealot]

请看邹老大的--利用系统表生成数据字典

SELECT TableName=o.name,OWNER=USER_NAME(o.uid),TableDescription=ISNULL(ptb.value,N''),
FieldId=c.colid,FieldName=c.name,
FieldType=QUOTENAME(t.name)
+CASE
WHEN t.name IN (N'decimal',N'numeric')
THEN N'('+CAST(c.prec as varchar)+N','+CAST(c.scale as varchar)+N')'
WHEN t.name=N'float'
OR t.name like N'%char'
OR t.name like N'%binary'
THEN N'('+CAST(c.prec as varchar)+N')'
ELSE N'' END
+CASE WHEN c.isnullable=1 THEN N'' ELSE N' NOT' END+N' NULL',
FieldDescription=ISNULL(pfd.value,''),
DefileLength=c.length,
FieldDefault=ISNULL(df.text,N''),
IsIDENTITY=COLUMNPROPERTY(o.id,c.name,N'IsIdentity'),
IsComputed=COLUMNPROPERTY(o.id,c.name,N'IsComputed'),
IsROWGUID=COLUMNPROPERTY(o.id,c.name,N'IsRowGuidCol'),
IsPrimaryKey=CASE WHEN opk.xtype IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END
FROM sysobjects o
JOIN syscolumns c
ON c.id=o.id
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id,N'IsUserTable')=1
JOIN systypes t
ON t.xusertype=c.xusertype
LEFT JOIN syscomments df
ON df.id=c.cdefault
LEFT JOIN sysproperties ptb
ON ptb.id=o.id and ptb.smallid=0
LEFT JOIN sysproperties pfd
ON pfd.id=o.id and pfd.smallid=c.colid
LEFT JOIN sysindexkeys idxk
ON idxk.id=o.id
AND idxk.colid=c.colid
LEFT JOIN sysindexes idx
ON idx.indid=idxk.indid
AND idx.id=idxk.id
AND idx.indid NOT IN(0,255)
LEFT JOIN sysobjects opk
ON opk.parent_obj=o.id
AND opk.name=idx.name
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(opk.id,N'IsPrimaryKey')=1
ORDER BY o.name,c.colid

[yczealot]

又慢了一步,唉

[abc_sk]

///

[zmj122112]

为什么我在sql2005中新建了一张表，但没有前面几位所说的系统表syscolumns啊？？？

[点点星灯]

sql2005中的系统表跟SQL SERVER 2000的系统表的名字不一样

[yczealot]

在当前库中找，一定有的

[vfssqs]

select * from syscolumn where id=object_id('表名')；

[vfssqs]

2005也是上一次看一个老大回的话．
select * from sys.syscolumns where id=object_id('表名')；

[UN_78]

各位说的还是取不到字段的中文注释呀？