The sizeof keyword gives the amount of storage, in bytes, associated with a variable or a type
(including aggregate types). This keyword returns a value of type size_t.
The expression is either an identifier or a type-cast expression (a type specifier enclosed in
parentheses).
When applied to a structure type or variable, sizeof returns the actual size, which may include
padding bytes inserted for alignment. When applied to a statically dimensioned array, sizeof
returns the size of the entire array. The sizeof operator cannot return the size of dynamically
allocated arrays or external arrays.
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