C语言结构体数组指针问题

夏日不浪漫 2016-03-23 10:10:10
#include<stdio.h>
struct student
{
char studentName[10];
int studentID;
float Chinese;
float Math;
float English;
float PE;
};
typedef struct student STUDENT;

void InputTranscript(STUDENT MyClass[],int num)
{
int i;
printf("请输入学生的姓名 学号 语文成绩 数学成绩 英语成绩 体育成绩\n");
for (i=0; i<num; i++)
{
scanf("%s %d %f %f %f %f ",MyClass[i].studentName,&MyClass[i].studentID,&MyClass[i].Chinese,&MyClass[i].Math,&MyClass[i].Math,&MyClass[i].PE);
}

}
void DisplayTranscriptOne(STUDENT *MyScore)
{
int j;
printf("请输入你要检索的学生序号:\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
printf("该生信息是:%s\t%d\t%f\t%f\t%f\t%f\n",(MyScore+j-1)->studentName,(MyScore+j-1)->studentID,(MyScore+j-1)->Chinese,(MyScore+j-1)->Math,(MyScore+j-1)->English,(MyScore+j-1)->PE);
}
int main(void)
{
STUDENT sTranscript[3];
InputTranscript(sTranscript,3);
DisplayTranscriptOne(sTranscript);
return 0;
}

上面的程序0error,0warning
但是运行时要输入四组信息,多了一组,而且输完后程序就停止了
求大神帮忙看看,感激不尽
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赵4老师 2016-03-24
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Format Specification Fields: scanf and wscanf Functions A format specification has the following form: %
  • [width] [{h | l | I64 | L}]type The format argument specifies the interpretation of the input and can contain one or more of the following: White-space characters: blank (' '); tab ('\t'); or newline ('\n'). A white-space character causes scanf to read, but not store, all consecutive white-space characters in the input up to the next non–white-space character. One white-space character in the format matches any number (including 0) and combination of white-space characters in the input. Non–white-space characters, except for the percent sign (%). A non–white-space character causes scanf to read, but not store, a matching non–white-space character. If the next character in stdin does not match, scanf terminates. Format specifications, introduced by the percent sign (%). A format specification causes scanf to read and convert characters in the input into values of a specified type. The value is assigned to an argument in the argument list. The format is read from left to right. Characters outside format specifications are expected to match the sequence of characters in stdin; the matching characters in stdin are scanned but not stored. If a character in stdin conflicts with the format specification, scanf terminates, and the character is left in stdin as if it had not been read. When the first format specification is encountered, the value of the first input field is converted according to this specification and stored in the location that is specified by the first argument. The second format specification causes the second input field to be converted and stored in the second argument, and so on through the end of the format string. An input field is defined as all characters up to the first white-space character (space, tab, or newline), or up to the first character that cannot be converted according to the format specification, or until the field width (if specified) is reached. If there are too many arguments for the given specifications, the extra arguments are evaluated but ignored. The results are unpredictable if there are not enough arguments for the format specification. Each field of the format specification is a single character or a number signifying a particular format option. The type character, which appears after the last optional format field, determines whether the input field is interpreted as a character, a string, or a number. The simplest format specification contains only the percent sign and a type character (for example, %s). If a percent sign (%) is followed by a character that has no meaning as a format-control character, that character and the following characters (up to the next percent sign) are treated as an ordinary sequence of characters, that is, a sequence of characters that must match the input. For example, to specify that a percent-sign character is to be input, use %%. An asterisk (*) following the percent sign suppresses assignment of the next input field, which is interpreted as a field of the specified type. The field is scanned but not stored.
夏日不浪漫 2016-03-24
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为什么多了一个空格就错了,原理是什么啊,求大神详细告知
苏叔叔 2016-03-23
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学会使用scanf
wang0635 2016-03-23
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scanf格式串中的最后一个空格去掉,其余的也是多余
内容概要:本文详细介绍了C语言中结构体、数组和指针的相关概念与应用实例。首先讲解了结构体变量的定义方法及其相互赋值的风险,接着通过具体代码演示了结构体数组的操作,包括输入、计算平均分和排序。随后深入探讨了结构体嵌套指针的应用,展示了如何创建、初始化、排序和释放结构体指针。此外,文章还详细解释了一维数组和多维数组的初始化、内存布局以及数组指针的概念,并通过示例代码说明了指针数组与数组指针的区别。最后,提供了指针数组查找特定字符串位置及合并排序多个字符串数组的方法。 适合人群:具有一定C语言基础的开发者,特别是对结构体、数组和指针有初步了解的学习者或工作1-3年的程序员。 使用场景及目标:①掌握结构体变量的定义、初始化及操作技巧;②理解一维和多维数组的内存布局及指针操作;③学会使用指针数组和数组指针解决实际问题,如查找和排序字符串数组;④能够编写和调试涉及复杂数据结构的C语言程序。 阅读建议:本文内容较为深入,建议读者在阅读过程中结合具体的代码示例进行实践操作,同时注意理解各个概念之间的区别与联系,逐步提升对C语言复杂数据结构的掌握程度。

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