nested loop join 、hash join 问题

lioulb lioulb 墨衍会员 · AI 创作全网分发 墨衍智能分发 通过墨衍一键同步至各平台 可同步平台 CSDN微信公众号微博知乎掘金百家号博客园抖音小红书 你的文章也可以这样分发 墨衍会员 ¥399起/年,写一次发全网 我也要 + 加入社区
nested loop join 、hash join
SQL> create table t1 as select * from user_tables;

表已创建。

SQL> create table t2 as select * from user_indexes;

表已创建。

SQL> select count(*) from t1;

COUNT(*)
----------
704

SQL> select count(*) from t2;

COUNT(*)
----------
812

SQL> set autot on exp
-----------------------------------T1 T2均无索引
SQL> select count(*) from t1,t2 where t1.table_name = t2.table_name;

COUNT(*)
----------
789


执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 906334482

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 34 | 14 (8)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 34 | | |
|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 812 | 27608 | 14 (8)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 704 | 11968 | 6 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T2 | 812 | 13804 | 7 (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("T1"."TABLE_NAME"="T2"."TABLE_NAME")

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

--------------这里走的是hash join 方式
---------------------------------对T1建立索引

SQL> create index index_tn_t1 on t1(table_name);

索引已创建。

SQL> select count(*) from t1,t2 where t1.table_name = t2.table_name;

COUNT(*)
----------
789


执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2970951385

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 34 | 11 (10)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 34 | |
|

|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 812 | 27608 | 11 (10)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 3 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| INDEX_TN_T1 | 704 | 11968 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 4 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T2 | 812 | 13804 | 7 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("T1"."TABLE_NAME"="T2"."TABLE_NAME")

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
--------------------------------对T2建立索引

SQL> create index index_tn_t2 on t2(table_name);

索引已创建。

SQL> select count(*) from t1,t2 where t1.table_name = t2.table_name;

COUNT(*)
----------
789


执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3001097500

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 34 | 7 (15)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 34 | |
|

|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 812 | 27608 | 7 (15)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 3 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| INDEX_TN_T1 | 704 | 11968 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 4 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| INDEX_TN_T2 | 812 | 13804 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("T1"."TABLE_NAME"="T2"."TABLE_NAME")

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

------------------------------------删除T1的索引,保留T2的索引

SQL> drop index index_tn_t1;

索引已删除。

SQL> select count(*) from t1,t2 where t1.table_name = t2.table_name;

COUNT(*)
----------
789


执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3597742774

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 34 | 10 (10)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 34 | |
|

|* 2 | HASH JOIN | | 812 | 27608 | 10 (10)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1 | 704 | 11968 | 6 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 4 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| INDEX_TN_T2 | 812 | 13804 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("T1"."TABLE_NAME"="T2"."TABLE_NAME")

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
-------------------------------------对T1建立主键

SQL> alter table t1 add constraint pk_t1 primary key (table_name);

表已更改。

SQL> select count(*) from t1,t2 where t1.table_name = t2.table_name;

COUNT(*)
----------
789


执行计划
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2067181848

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time
|

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------

| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 34 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | 34 | |
|

| 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 812 | 27608 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

| 3 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| INDEX_TN_T2 | 812 | 13804 | 3 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

|* 4 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | PK_T1 | 1 | 17 | 0 (0)| 00:0
0:01 |

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------


Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

4 - access("T1"."TABLE_NAME"="T2"."TABLE_NAME")

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement

---------------------------------------------------------问题如下:
无论T1、T2是否有索引,连接查询时都走hash join
如果对T1加了主键,就会走 nested loop join
为何加了主键就会走nested loop join呢?而没加时都走hash join呢?

环境:
SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production
TNS for 32-bit Windows: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
...全文

相关推荐

评论 5
收藏 已收藏
分享
返回顶部
lioulb
Oracle 17,133 成员 55,258 内容