在VC6.0环境下编写串口程序

[StudyBoy_3w]

在VC下不能调用dos.h和bois.h 甚是疑惑
如果我要写串口通信程序又不用到MFC的类，我该用什么函数呢？
下面是我写的程序 但在vc不能编 曾尝试过用TC编译但它说头文件都错了 极度郁闷
请各位帮帮忙！
# include "dos.h"
# include "stdlib.h"
# include "stdio.h"
# define PORT 1

void port_init(int port,unsigned char code);
void sport(int port,char c);
unsigned int check_stat(int port);
unsigned char rport(int port);
void send_file(char *fname);
void send_file_name(char *f);
void wait(int port);

void port_init(int port,unsigned char code)
{
union REGS r;
r.x.dx=port; //define PORT
r.h.ah=0; //初始化端口功能
r.h.al=code; //初始参数
int86(0x14,&r,&r); //调用中断
}

void sport(int port,char c)
{
union REGS r;
r.x.dx=port;
r.h.al=c; //要发送的字符
r.h.ah=1; //初始化端口功能
int86(0x14,&r,&r);
if(r.h.ah&128) //发送不成功 则打印错误信息
{
printf("Send error detected in serial port");
exit(1);
}
}
//检测端口状态函数
unsigned int check_stat(int port)
{
union REGS r;
r.x.dx=port;
r.h.ah=3; //初始化端口功能
int86(0x14,&r,&r);
return r.x.ax;
}
//接收字符函数
unsigned char rport(int port)
{
union REGS r;
//等待一个字符，若“数据就绪”位为0则等待 为1 或按任意键推出
while(!(check_stat(port)&256))
{
if(kbhit())
gerch();
exit(1);
}
r.x.dx=port;
r.h.ah=2; //初始化端口功能
int86(0x14,&r,&r);
if(r.h.ah&128)
{
printf("read error");
}
return r.h.al;
}
/////////////////////////////////////////////
//发送文件函数
void send_file(char *fname)
{
FILE *fp;
char ch;
int i;
union
{
char c[sizeoff(long)];
long count;
}cnt;
if(!(fp=fopen(fname,"rb")))
{
printf("cannot open input file\n");
exit(1);
}
//统计文件字节数
cnt.count=filesize(fp);
printf("file size:%ld\n",cnt.count);
send_file_name(fname); //发送文件名
//发送字节
for(i=0;i<sizeoff(long);i++)
{
sport(PORT,cnt.c[i]);
wait(PORT);
}
i=0;
do
{
ch=getc(fp);
if(ferror(fp))
{
printf("error reading input file.\n");
break;
}
//等待直到接收方就绪
if(!feof(fp))
{
sport(PORT,ch);
wait(PORT);
}
i++;
if(i==1024)
{
printf(".");
i=0;
}
}while(!feof(fp));
fclose(fp);
}

void send_file_name(char *f)
{
printf("trasmitter waitting...\n");
do
{
sport(PORT,'?'); //发送询问“？”
}while(!kbhit()&&!(check_stat(PORT)&256)); //有键盘按下或者接收方就绪 停止发送
if(kbhit())
{
getch();
exit();
}
wait(PORT);
printf("sending the file%s\n\n",f);
while(*f)
{
sport(PORT,*f++);
wait(PORT);
}
sport(PORT,'\0'); //结束符号“\0”
wait(PORT);
}
//等待认可
void wait(int port)
{
if(rport(port)!='.')
{
printf("communication error\n");
exit(1);
}
}


void main(void)
{
char *file_send;
*file_send="1.txt"; //要发送的文件
port_init(PORT,0x83); //初始化端口
send_file(file_send); //发送文件
}

[lovesnow1314]

需要在编译器中指定 include和lib的directory.

[neil_cn]

@@
write & read , 代码在家里，回去后找出来看看

[StudyBoy_3w]

好 谢谢先！盼望你的code 不知道是不是我的TC有问题 运行了它总是死机的！

[neil_cn]

代码在下面，2002年写的了，刚才看了一遍，实在惨不忍睹，简直想从头些，当时是赶任务，做完了就没再理会。。。。献丑了

// commctl.h: interface for the commctl class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if !defined(AFX_COMMCTL_H__8BA1CDBD_85B3_42A8_B757_C33560A636F3__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_COMMCTL_H__8BA1CDBD_85B3_42A8_B757_C33560A636F3__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "windows.h"

class commctl
{
public:
commctl();
virtual ~commctl();

BOOL PortOpen(void);
BOOL PortClose(void);
WORD PortGet(void);
BOOL PortSet(WORD port = 1);

BOOL ReadPort(char *);
BOOL WritePort(char *);

public:
char Name[255];
long rdBuf;

protected:
HANDLE hComm;
WORD Port;
DCB dcb;

private:
BOOL Init();
BOOL Free();
};

#endif // !defined(AFX_COMMCTL_H__8BA1CDBD_85B3_42A8_B757_C33560A636F3__INCLUDED_)





// commctl.cpp: implementation of the commctl class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "CallMsgDll.h"
#include "commctl.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[]=__FILE__;
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

commctl::commctl() {
if(!Init()) {
MessageBox(NULL,"Initialize serial port failed.","Error",0);
return;
}
}

commctl::~commctl() {
Free();
}

BOOL commctl::Init(void) {
hComm = 0;
Port = 0;

dcb.BaudRate = 9600;
dcb.ByteSize = 8;
dcb.Parity = NOPARITY;
dcb.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;
dcb.fBinary = true;
dcb.fParity = false;
dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;
dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE;

strcpy(Name,"NSMS Communication Controler.Created by Neil.");
rdBuf = 1024;

return (TRUE);
}

BOOL commctl::Free(void) {
if(hComm)
CloseHandle(hComm);
return (TRUE);
}

BOOL commctl::PortClose(void) {
if(hComm) {
CloseHandle(hComm);
hComm = 0;
}
return (TRUE);
}

WORD commctl::PortGet(void) {
return (Port);
}

BOOL commctl::PortOpen(void) {
if(hComm)
return (TRUE);
return (FALSE);
}

BOOL commctl::PortSet(WORD port) {
COMMTIMEOUTS CommTimeouts;
char * tmpPort,* tmp;

if(!port)
return (FALSE);
Port = port;

tmpPort = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 10);
tmp = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * 10);
memset(tmpPort,'\0',10);
memset(tmp,'\0',10);
strcpy(tmpPort,"COM");
strcat(tmpPort,itoa(Port,tmp,10));
free(tmp);

hComm = CreateFile(tmpPort,GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,0);
if(hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return (FALSE);

SetCommMask(hComm, EV_RXCHAR|EV_TXEMPTY);
SetupComm(hComm,4096,2048);

CommTimeouts.ReadIntervalTimeout = 500;
CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 500;
CommTimeouts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = 500;
CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 500;
CommTimeouts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 500;

if (!SetCommTimeouts(hComm, &CommTimeouts)) {
CloseHandle(hComm);
return (FALSE);
}

SetCommState(hComm,&dcb);
PurgeComm(hComm, PURGE_RXCLEAR | PURGE_TXCLEAR | PURGE_RXABORT | PURGE_TXABORT);
return (TRUE);
}

BOOL commctl::ReadPort(char * str) {
DWORD dwRead = 0;
BOOL fWaitingOnRead = FALSE;
OVERLAPPED osRead = {0};
BOOL fRes;

osRead.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (!osRead.hEvent)
return FALSE;

if(!fWaitingOnRead) {
if (!ReadFile(hComm,str,rdBuf,&dwRead,&osRead)) {
if (GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING)
fRes = FALSE;
else {
fWaitingOnRead = TRUE;
if (!GetOverlappedResult(hComm, &osRead, &dwRead, TRUE))
fRes = FALSE;
else
fRes = TRUE;
}
}
else
fRes = TRUE;
}

CloseHandle(osRead.hEvent);

if(fRes)
return(TRUE);
return FALSE;
}

BOOL commctl::WritePort(char * str) {
DWORD dwWritten;
BOOL fWaitingOnWrite = FALSE;
OVERLAPPED osWrite = {0};
BOOL fRes;
int err = 0;

osWrite.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (!osWrite.hEvent)
return FALSE;

if(!fWaitingOnWrite) {
if (!WriteFile(hComm,str,strlen(str),&dwWritten,&osWrite)) {
err = GetLastError();
if (err != ERROR_IO_PENDING)
fRes = FALSE;
else {
fWaitingOnWrite = TRUE;
if (!GetOverlappedResult(hComm, &osWrite, &dwWritten, TRUE))
fRes = FALSE;
else
fRes = TRUE;
}
}
else
fRes = TRUE;
}

CloseHandle(osWrite.hEvent);

if(fRes)
return(TRUE);
return FALSE;
}

[neil_cn]

。。。csdn 的贴代码的标签是什么？

...

不能用。。。。汗