FCS校验算法。

malone1 2008-11-11 11:48:30

#include "stdafx.h"
typedef unsigned short u16;
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream.h>
#include <crtdbg.h>
#include <stdio.h>

/*
FCS lookup table as calculated by the table generator.
/*/

typedef unsigned short u16;

static u16 fcstab[256] = {

0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,

0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,

0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,

0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,

0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,

0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,

0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,

0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,

0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,

0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,

0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,

0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,

0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,

0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,

0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,

0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,

0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,

0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,

0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,

0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,

0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,

0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,

0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,

0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,

0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,

0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,

0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,

0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,

0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,

0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,

0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,

0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78

};

#define PPPINITFCS16 0xffff /* Initial FCS value */
#define PPPGOODFCS16 0xf0b8 /* Good final FCS value */

/*
* Calculate a new fcs given the current fcs and the new data.
*/
u16 pppfcs16(u16 fcs, unsigned char*cp, int len)
//register u16 fcs;
// register unsigned char *cp;
// register int len;
{
//ASSERT(sizeof (u16) == 2);
//ASSERT(((u16) -1) > 0);
while (len--)
fcs=(fcs>>8)^fcstab[(fcs^*cp++)&0xff];
return (fcs);
}

/*
* How to use the fcs
*/
void tryfcs16(unsigned char *cp, int len)
//register unsigned char *cp;
//register int len;
{
u16 trialfcs;
/* add on output */
trialfcs=pppfcs16(PPPINITFCS16,cp,len);
trialfcs^=0xffff; /* complement */
cp[len]=(trialfcs&0x00ff); /* least significant byte first */
cp[len+1]=((trialfcs>>8)&0x00ff);
printf("%x%x\n",cp[len],cp[len+1]);
/* check on input */
trialfcs=pppfcs16(PPPINITFCS16,cp,len+2);
if (trialfcs==PPPGOODFCS16)
printf("Good FCS\n");
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
BYTE cp[] ={0xFF,0x03,0xC0,0x21,0x01,0x02,0x00,0x09,0x03,0x05,0xC0,0x23,0x80,0x00,0x00};
tryfcs16(cp,13);
cout<<hex<<cp[0]<<endl;;
return 0;
}
最后两个校验位的结果是93 7f
问题出在那里，
参考是结果是：
FF 03 C0 21 01 02 00 09 03 05 C0 23 80 2A CA
校验码2aca

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