有一个关于数据类型取值范围的问题请问大家~！~

cssin 2001-11-09 10:31:06

我想得到(unsigned)int,(unsigned)long,(unsigned)char,(unsigned)short数据类型的取值范围。可是在VC中带的头文件limits.h中只做了如下规定：
#define CHAR_BIT 8 /* number of bits in a char */
#define SCHAR_MIN (-128) /* minimum signed char value */
#define SCHAR_MAX 127 /* maximum signed char value */
#define UCHAR_MAX 0xff /* maximum unsigned char value */

#ifndef _CHAR_UNSIGNED
#define CHAR_MIN SCHAR_MIN /* mimimum char value */
#define CHAR_MAX SCHAR_MAX /* maximum char value */
#else
#define CHAR_MIN 0
#define CHAR_MAX UCHAR_MAX
#endif /* _CHAR_UNSIGNED */

#define MB_LEN_MAX 2 /* max. # bytes in multibyte char */
#define SHRT_MIN (-32768) /* minimum (signed) short value */
#define SHRT_MAX 32767 /* maximum (signed) short value */
#define USHRT_MAX 0xffff /* maximum unsigned short value */
#define INT_MIN (-2147483647 - 1) /* minimum (signed) int value */
#define INT_MAX 2147483647 /* maximum (signed) int value */
#define UINT_MAX 0xffffffff /* maximum unsigned int value */
#define LONG_MIN (-2147483647L - 1) /* minimum (signed) long value */
#define LONG_MAX 2147483647L /* maximum (signed) long value */
#define ULONG_MAX 0xffffffffUL /* maximum unsigned long value */
是不是如果我想得到unsigned int,unsigned short,unsigned long的最小值，必须要自己计算呢？？

另外，在limits.h中
#if _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 8
#define _I8_MIN (-127i8 - 1) /* minimum signed 8 bit value */
#define _I8_MAX 127i8 /* maximum signed 8 bit value */
#define _UI8_MAX 0xffui8 /* maximum unsigned 8 bit value */
#endif

#if _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 16
#define _I16_MIN (-32767i16 - 1) /* minimum signed 16 bit value */
#define _I16_MAX 32767i16 /* maximum signed 16 bit value */
#define _UI16_MAX 0xffffui16 /* maximum unsigned 16 bit value */
#endif

#if _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 32
#define _I32_MIN (-2147483647i32 - 1) /* minimum signed 32 bit value */
#define _I32_MAX 2147483647i32 /* maximum signed 32 bit value */
#define _UI32_MAX 0xffffffffui32 /* maximum unsigned 32 bit value */
#endif

#if _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 64
/* minimum signed 64 bit value */
#define _I64_MIN (-9223372036854775807i64 - 1)
/* maximum signed 64 bit value */
#define _I64_MAX 9223372036854775807i64
/* maximum unsigned 64 bit value */
#define _UI64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffui64
#endif

#if _INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS >= 128
/* minimum signed 128 bit value */
#define _I128_MIN (-170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128 - 1)
/* maximum signed 128 bit value */
#define _I128_MAX 170141183460469231731687303715884105727i128
/* maximum unsigned 128 bit value */
#define _UI128_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffui128
#endif
是什么意思？？？
好象_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS不是预定义的macro吧？？

还有就是在limits.h中定义的_POSIX_是代表什么？？
我用CL命令对C的源文件进行编译应该如何指定开关才能define _POSIX_和_INTEGRAL_MAX_BITS呢？？

一共3个问题27分!!

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