p=a; //数组a 此时退化为指针
If the type of an expression or subexpression is ``array of T,'' for some type T, then the value of the expression is a pointer to the first object in the array, and the type of the expression is altered to ``pointer to T.'' This conversion does not take place if the expression is in the operand of the unary & operator, or of ++, --, sizeof, or as the left operand of an assignment operator or the . operator. Similarly, an expression of type ``function returning T,'' except when used as the operand of the & operator, is converted to ``pointer to function returning T.''