大家来找茬,一道链表基础题

smartjeckk 2014-10-27 09:55:35
大家来找茬,一道链表基础题,你能发现问题并修改吗?
顺便测测你的基本功

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "malloc.h"
#include "string"

typedef struct FileList{
int num;
struct FileList *pnext;
}FileList;

int main()
{
FileList *first_file;
FileList *last_file,*file;
int num;

first_file = NULL;
last_file = first_file;

while(1)
{
printf("please input num\n");
scanf("%d",&num);

if (num<0)
{
printf("quit");
return -1;
}

file = (FileList *)malloc(sizeof(FileList));
memset(file,0,sizeof(FileList));
file->num=num;

last_file=file;
last_file=file->pnext;
}
return 0;
}
...全文
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有点清眸 2014-11-04
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粗略写了份,测试OK。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>


#define PRINT(msg)	print(msg)

void print(const char *msg)
{
	printf("%s[%d]:%s\r\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, msg);
}

typedef struct _LinkList
{
	int data;
	struct _LinkList *pnext;
}Linklist;


int main(void)
{
	int i = 0;
	int data = 0;
	Linklist *first_file = NULL, *last_file = NULL;
	Linklist *file = NULL;

	srand(time(NULL));

	while(i++ < 10)
	{
		data = (rand() % 1000 + i)/i;

		file = (Linklist *)malloc(sizeof(Linklist));
		if(file == NULL)
		{
			PRINT("alloc memory failed.\n");
		}

		file->data = data;
		file->pnext = NULL;

		if(first_file == NULL)
		{
			first_file = file;
		}

		if(last_file == NULL)
		{
			last_file = file;
		}
		else
		{
			last_file->pnext = file;
			last_file = file;
		}
	}
	
	while(first_file != NULL)
	{
		printf("%d ", first_file->data);
		first_file = first_file->pnext;
	}
	printf("\n");

}
zhouxiaofeng1021 2014-11-03
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#include "stdafx.h" #include "malloc.h" #include "string" #include <iostream> typedef struct FileList{ int num; struct FileList *pnext; }FileList; int main() { FileList *first_file; FileList *last_file,*file; int num; first_file = NULL; last_file = first_file; while(true) { printf("please input num\n"); scanf("%d",&num); if (num<0) { printf("quit"); break; } file = (FileList *)malloc(sizeof(FileList)); memset(file,0,sizeof(FileList)); file->num=num; // last_file=file; // last_file=file->pnext; if (first_file == NULL) //第一次计入数据 { file->pnext = last_file; last_file=file; first_file =file; } else { file->pnext =first_file; first_file=file; } } FileList *temp_file = first_file; //打印数据 while(temp_file != NULL) { std::cout<<temp_file->num; temp_file = temp_file->pnext; } //释放内存 temp_file = first_file; while(first_file != NULL) { temp_file =first_file; first_file = first_file->pnext; delete temp_file ; temp_file = NULL; } getchar(); getchar(); return 0; }
sanzhong104204 2014-11-02
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last_file=file; last_file=file->pnext; 改成 last_file ? (last_file->pnext = file) : (first_file = file); last_file=file;
一根烂笔头 2014-11-02
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链表没有建立起来,取自己的next,赋值给自己,你很好玩哈!没事“自己搞自己”,这个难度系数有点高哈 其次,内存泄漏 最后,不是病的病,头文件包含标准库的话,用《》得了,别让编译器再到本地目录查了! 至于修改,楼上给出一些方案了,我再给出另外一种解决方式,头插入法 这句

last_file=file;
last_file=file->pnext;
替换为下面句

file->pnext = first_file;
first_file = file;
over
赵4老师 2014-11-02
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//将c:\\tmp文件夹下的所有文件的内容全部放到用malloc分配的内存中
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <io.h>
struct FB {
    char fn[256];
    size_t fl;
    char *b;
    struct FB *next;
    struct FB *prev;
} *fh,*fb,*ft;
char ln[256];
char fpn[256];
FILE *af;
FILE *f;
int L,n;
int main() {
    system("dir /b /a-d c:\\tmp\\*.* >c:\\allfn.txt");
    af=fopen("c:\\allfn.txt","r");
    if (NULL==af) {
        printf("Can not open file c:\\allfn.txt!\n");
        return 1;
    }
    fh=NULL;
    fb=NULL;
    n=0;
    while (1) {
        if (NULL==fgets(ln,256,af)) break;
        L=strlen(ln);
        if ('\n'==ln[L-1]) ln[L-1]=0;
        printf("read %s\n",ln);
        strcpy(fpn,"c:\\tmp\\");
        strcat(fpn,ln);
        ft=(struct FB *)malloc(sizeof(struct FB));
        if (NULL==ft) {
            printf("Can not malloc ft!\n");
            fclose(af);
            return 2;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free
        }
        printf("ft[%d]==%p\n",n,ft);
        strcpy(ft->fn,fpn);
        f=fopen(fpn,"rb");
        if (NULL==f) {
            printf("Can not open file %s!\n",fpn);
            fclose(af);
            return 3;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free
        }
        ft->fl=_filelength(fileno(f));
        ft->b=malloc(ft->fl);
        if (NULL==ft->b) {
            printf("Can not malloc ft->b!\n");
            fclose(f);
            fclose(af);
            return 4;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free
        }
        printf("ft[%d]->b==%p\n",n,ft->b);
        if (ft->fl!=fread(ft->b,1,ft->fl,f)) {
            printf("fread error!\n");
            fclose(f);
            fclose(af);
            return 5;//之前的malloc在main退出后由操作系统自动free
        }
        fclose(f);
        ft->next=NULL;

        if (NULL==fh) {
            ft->prev=NULL;
            fh=ft;
        } else {
            fb->next=ft;
            ft->prev=fb;
        }
        fb=ft;
        n++;
    }
    fclose(af);
    printf("-----list-----\n");
    for (ft=fh;NULL!=ft;ft=ft->next) {
        printf("%8d %s\n",ft->fl,ft->fn);
        if (NULL!=ft) fb=ft;
    }
    printf("-----free-----\n");
    n--;
    if (NULL!=fh) {
        for (ft=fb->prev;NULL!=ft;ft=ft->prev) {
            if (NULL!=ft->next->b) {
                printf("ft[%d]->b==%p\n",n,ft->next->b);
                free(ft->next->b);
            }
            if (NULL!=ft->next) {
                printf("ft[%d]==%p\n",n,ft->next);
                free(ft->next);
            }
            n--;
        }
        if (NULL!=fh->b) {
            printf("ft[0]->b==%p\n",fh->b);
            free(fh->b);
        }
        printf("ft[0]==%p\n",fh);
        free(fh);
    }
    return 0;
}
//C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>dir /a-d c:\tmp
// 驱动器 C 中的卷是 C_HD5_1
// 卷的序列号是 1817-D526
//
// c:\tmp 的目录
//
//找不到文件
//
//C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>tmp
//找不到文件
//-----list-----
//-----free-----
//
//C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>dir /a-d c:\tmp
// 驱动器 C 中的卷是 C_HD5_1
// 卷的序列号是 1817-D526
//
// c:\tmp 的目录
//
//2011-06-30  18:04            44,840 my_c.rar
//2011-06-30  17:18             1,036 err.frm
//2011-06-30  14:32            14,243 出租.txt
//2011-06-28  12:08            23,681 MSDN98书签.txt
//             4 个文件         83,800 字节
//             0 个目录 17,041,870,848 可用字节
//
//C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>tmp
//read my_c.rar
//ft[0]==00421800
//ft[0]->b==00520068
//read err.frm
//ft[1]==00421670
//ft[1]->b==0052AFC0
//read 出租.txt
//ft[2]==00421530
//ft[2]->b==00378F28
//read MSDN98书签.txt
//ft[3]==004213F0
//ft[3]->b==0052B3F8
//-----list-----
// 44840 c:\tmp\my_c.rar
//  1036 c:\tmp\err.frm
// 14243 c:\tmp\出租.txt
// 23681 c:\tmp\MSDN98书签.txt
//-----free-----
//ft[3]->b==0052B3F8
//ft[3]==004213F0
//ft[2]->b==00378F28
//ft[2]==00421530
//ft[1]->b==0052AFC0
//ft[1]==00421670
//ft[0]->b==00520068
//ft[0]==00421800
//
//C:\tmp\tmp\Debug>
mymtom 2014-10-28
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct FileList{
    int num;
    struct FileList *pnext;
}FileList;
 
void walk(FileList *head)
{
    FileList *file;

    for (file = head; file; file = file->pnext) {
        printf("%p:%d\n", file, file->num);
    }
}

int main()
{
    FileList *first_file;
    FileList *last_file,*file;
    int num;
 
    first_file = NULL;
    last_file = first_file;
 
    while(1)
    {
      printf("please input num\n");
      scanf("%d",&num);
 
      if (num<0)
      {
          break;
          printf("quit");
          return -1;
      }
 
      file = (FileList *)malloc(sizeof(FileList));
      memset(file,0,sizeof(FileList));
      file->num=num;
 
      /*
      last_file=file;
      last_file=file->pnext;
      */
      if (first_file == NULL) {
          first_file = last_file = file;
      } else {
        last_file->pnext = file;
        last_file = file;
      }
    }

    walk(first_file);

    return 0;
}
lyyiqo 2014-10-28
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file->pnext = last_file; last_file = file;
lyyiqo 2014-10-28
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引用 13 楼 lyyiqo 的回复:
最后两句互掉
.............cuo le
lyyiqo 2014-10-28
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最后两句互掉
smartjeckk 2014-10-28
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1、最好不要添加删除语句 ======================
zuxi 2014-10-27
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第34、35行改成:

if (last_file != NULL) {
    last_file->pnext = file;
}
last_file = file;
li4c 2014-10-27
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一看就发现少了这一句
#include"stdio.h"
707wk 2014-10-27
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zuxi 2014-10-27
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引用 7 楼 smartjeckk 的回复:
不要意思,我重新声明一下 1、最好不要添加删除语句 2、FileList *first_file为头结点 3、上面的修改没有成功的,运行有错误或者链表没有连接起来
第34、35行对应下面这两行:

      first_file = first_file ? first_file : file;
      last_file = last_file ? (last_file->pnext = file) : file;
smartjeckk 2014-10-27
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不要意思,我重新声明一下 1、最好不要添加删除语句 2、FileList *first_file为头结点 3、上面的修改没有成功的,运行有错误或者链表没有连接起来
常书 2014-10-27
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上面的代码中对file初始化的的memset可以去掉了
常书 2014-10-27
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去掉对空指针各种作死的引用,去掉定义指针后奇怪的误导初始化

typedef struct FileList{
    int num;
    struct FileList *pnext;
}FileList;
 
int main()
{
    FileList *first_file=NULL;
    FileList *last_file=NULL,*file=NULL;
    int num;
 
    while(1)
    {
      printf("please input num\n");
      scanf("%d",&num);
 
      if (num<0)
      {
          printf("quit");
          return -1;
      }
 
      file = (FileList *)malloc(sizeof(FileList));
      
      if (NULL!=file)
      {
        memset(file,0,sizeof(FileList));
        file->num=num;
        file->pnext=NULL;
 		if (NULL == first_file)
 		{
 			first_file=file; 
 			last_file =file;
 	    }
 	    else
 	    {
 	    	last_file->pnext = file;
 	    }
 	    last_file=last_file->pnext;
  	  }
  	  else
      {
    	printf("malloc failed\n")
    	return 1;
      }
    }
   
    return 0;
}
FightForProgrammer 2014-10-27
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应该给出错误或者其他不合理现象之类的吧
starytx 2014-10-27
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34,35改为下边的: file->pnext = NULL; if(first_file == NULL) { first_file = file; } last_file = file;

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