一个read write数据不一致的问题

2016-03-02 09:32:51 357 阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

C#NetworkStream Read Write问题最近做一个网络传输相关的项目，其中涉及到NetworkStream，但是遇到了一些问题，写下来以供后来人参考，免走弯路。 1、NetworkStream Write NetworkStream netStream; byte[] data = new byte[dataLength]; netStream.Write(data, 0, dataLength); 其中，data 阅读详情

用fread一个文件，buffer中的内容检验过了，hash值都一样，但是从buffer中write回另外一个文件的时候，发现两个文件不一致。后面新的文件总是比原文件大一点点，怎么解决啊?

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C++ read函数与write函数 read和write函数为Linux系统函数，都需要包含头文件：<unistd.h> read函数 read系统函数从打开的设备或文件中读取数据，即将数据从外设上经过内核读到用户空间，函数原型如下： #include <unistd.h> ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count); 从 fd 中读取数... 阅读详情

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赵4老师 2016-03-02

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fopen, _wfopen Open a file. FILE *fopen( const char *filename, const char *mode ); FILE *_wfopen( const wchar_t *filename, const wchar_t *mode ); Function Required Header Compatibility fopen <stdio.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT _wfopen <stdio.h> or <wchar.h> Win NT For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction. Libraries LIBC.LIB Single thread static library, retail version LIBCMT.LIB Multithread static library, retail version MSVCRT.LIB Import library for MSVCRT.DLL, retail version The c, n, and t mode options are Microsoft extensions for fopen and _fdopen and should not be used where ANSI portability is desired. Return Value Each of these functions returns a pointer to the open file. A null pointer value indicates an error. Parameters filename Filename mode Type of access permitted Remarks The fopen function opens the file specified by filename. _wfopen is a wide-character version of fopen; the arguments to _wfopen are wide-character strings. _wfopen and fopen behave identically otherwise. Generic-Text Routine Mappings TCHAR.H Routine _UNICODE & _MBCS Not Defined _MBCS Defined _UNICODE Defined _tfopen fopen fopen _wfopen The character string mode specifies the type of access requested for the file, as follows: "r" Opens for reading. If the file does not exist or cannot be found, the fopen call fails. "w" Opens an empty file for writing. If the given file exists, its contents are destroyed. "a" Opens for writing at the end of the file (appending) without removing the EOF marker before writing new data to the file; creates the file first if it doesn’t exist. "r+" Opens for both reading and writing. (The file must exist.) "w+" Opens an empty file for both reading and writing. If the given file exists, its contents are destroyed. "a+" Opens for reading and appending; the appending operation includes the removal of the EOF marker before new data is written to the file and the EOF marker is restored after writing is complete; creates the file first if it doesn’t exist. When a file is opened with the "a" or "a+" access type, all write operations occur at the end of the file. The file pointer can be repositioned using fseek or rewind, but is always moved back to the end of the file before any write operation is carried out. Thus, existing data cannot be overwritten. The "a" mode does not remove the EOF marker before appending to the file. After appending has occurred, the MS-DOS TYPE command only shows data up to the original EOF marker and not any data appended to the file. The "a+" mode does remove the EOF marker before appending to the file. After appending, the MS-DOS TYPE command shows all data in the file. The "a+" mode is required for appending to a stream file that is terminated with the CTRL+Z EOF marker. When the "r+", "w+", or "a+" access type is specified, both reading and writing are allowed (the file is said to be open for “update”). However, when you switch between reading and writing, there must be an intervening fflush, fsetpos, fseek, or rewind operation. The current position can be specified for the fsetpos or fseek operation, if desired. In addition to the above values, the following characters can be included in mode to specify the translation mode for newline characters: t Open in text (translated) mode. In this mode, CTRL+Z is interpreted as an end-of-file character on input. In files opened for reading/writing with "a+", fopen checks for a CTRL+Z at the end of the file and removes it, if possible. This is done because using fseek and ftell to move within a file that ends with a CTRL+Z, may cause fseek to behave improperly near the end of the file. Also, in text mode, carriage return–linefeed combinations are translated into single linefeeds on input, and linefeed characters are translated to carriage return–linefeed combinations on output. When a Unicode stream-I/O function operates in text mode (the default), the source or destination stream is assumed to be a sequence of multibyte characters. Therefore, the Unicode stream-input functions convert multibyte characters to wide characters (as if by a call to the mbtowc function). For the same reason, the Unicode stream-output functions convert wide characters to multibyte characters (as if by a call to the wctomb function). b Open in binary (untranslated) mode; translations involving carriage-return and linefeed characters are suppressed. If t or b is not given in mode, the default translation mode is defined by the global variable _fmode. If t or b is prefixed to the argument, the function fails and returns NULL. For more information about using text and binary modes in Unicode and multibyte stream-I/O, see Text and Binary Mode File I/O and Unicode Stream I/O in Text and Binary Modes. c Enable the commit flag for the associated filename so that the contents of the file buffer are written directly to disk if either fflush or _flushall is called. n Reset the commit flag for the associated filename to “no-commit.” This is the default. It also overrides the global commit flag if you link your program with COMMODE.OBJ. The global commit flag default is “no-commit” unless you explicitly link your program with COMMODE.OBJ. Valid characters for the mode string used in fopen and _fdopen correspond to oflag arguments used in _open and _sopen, as follows. Characters in mode String Equivalent oflag Value for _open/_sopen a _O_WRONLY | _O_APPEND (usually _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT | _O_APPEND) a+ _O_RDWR | _O_APPEND (usually _O_RDWR | _O_APPEND | _O_CREAT ) r _O_RDONLY r+ _O_RDWR w _O_WRONLY (usually _O_WRONLY | _O_CREAT | _O_TRUNC) w+ _O_RDWR (usually _O_RDWR | _O_CREAT | _O_TRUNC) b _O_BINARY t _O_TEXT c None n None Example /* FOPEN.C: This program opens files named "data" * and "data2".It uses fclose to close "data" and * _fcloseall to close all remaining files. */ #include <stdio.h> FILE *stream, *stream2; void main( void ) { int numclosed; /* Open for read (will fail if file "data" does not exist) */ if( (stream = fopen( "data", "r" )) == NULL ) printf( "The file 'data' was not opened\n" ); else printf( "The file 'data' was opened\n" ); /* Open for write */ if( (stream2 = fopen( "data2", "w+" )) == NULL ) printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" ); else printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" ); /* Close stream */ if( fclose( stream ) ) printf( "The file 'data' was not closed\n" ); /* All other files are closed: */ numclosed = _fcloseall( ); printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed ); } Output The file 'data' was opened The file 'data2' was opened Number of files closed by _fcloseall: 1 Stream I/O Routines See Also fclose, _fdopen, ferror, _fileno, freopen, _open, _setmode

zh1599512 2016-03-02

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引用 4 楼赵4老师的回复:

不要把 fopen("...","...");fscanf,fprintf,fgets,fgetc,fclose //读时把\r\n替换成\n，写时把\n替换成\r\n;读到\x1a就设置EOF;读写的内容当字符看待和 fopen("...","...b");fseek,ftell,fread,fwrite,fgetc,fclose //不作以上替换，遇到\x1a仍继续读;读写的内容当字节看待弄混了

赵老师，谢谢指导，顺便问下，默认的open， fopen的打开方式是什么啊?write 直接就是二进制写入么?fwrite默认也是二进制写入嘛?

赵4老师 2016-03-02

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不要把 fopen("...","...");fscanf,fprintf,fgets,fgetc,fclose //读时把\r\n替换成\n，写时把\n替换成\r\n;读到\x1a就设置EOF;读写的内容当字符看待和 fopen("...","...b");fseek,ftell,fread,fwrite,fgetc,fclose //不作以上替换，遇到\x1a仍继续读;读写的内容当字节看待弄混了

zh1599512 2016-03-02

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引用 2 楼 galiniur0u的回复:

楼主的buffer在fwrite的时候是不是大小控制的不对。 fwrite(a, strlen(a), 1, out); strlen(a)这里是不是没控制好？

write函数是直接以2进制写入嘛?open默认的打开方式是文本?

galiniur0u 2016-03-02

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楼主的buffer在fwrite的时候是不是大小控制的不对。 fwrite(a, strlen(a), 1, out); strlen(a)这里是不是没控制好？

cocoabird 2016-03-02

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比较readsize和writesize

一个read write数据不一致的问题

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