请教 如何使用C做一个计算器

[weixin_35963457]

大部分成分应该照抄书结束了（不是编程类专业),,,但我不知道主程序怎么写。。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAXSIZE 100 //栈的最大容量//
typedef int elemtype;
typedef struct
{ elemtype stack[MAXSIZE];
int top;
}sqstack; //定义顺序栈类型sqstack//
sqstack *s; //定义sqstack类型的变量 s//
char exp[MAXSIZE]; //存储转换的后缀表达式//
void transform(sqstack *s,char exp[MAXSIZE])
{ //将算术表达式改为后缀表达式//
char str[MAXSIZE]; //存储原来的算术表达式//
char ch;
int sum,i,j,t;
s->top=0;

printf("算术表达式是:\n");
i=0;
do
{i++; //获取输入的表达式//
scanf("%c",&str[i]);}
while(str[i]!='='&&i!=MAXSIZE);
sum=i; //记录总的数目//
t=1;
i=1;
ch=str[i];
i++;
while(ch!='=')
{switch(ch)
{ case'(': //判定为左括号//
s->top++;
s->stack[s->top]=ch;
break;
case')': //判定为右括号//
while(s->stack[s->top]!='(')
{exp[t]=s->stack[s->top];
s->top--;
t++;
}
s->top++;
break;
case'+': //判定为加减号//
case'-':
while(s->top!=0 && s->stack[s->top]!='(')
{
exp[t]=s->stack[s->top];
s->top--;
t++;
}
s->top++;
s->stack[s->top]=ch;
break;
case'*': //判定为* / //
case'/':
while (s->stack[s->top]=='*'||s->stack[s->top]=='/')
{
exp[t]=s->stack[s->top];
s->top--;
t++;
}
s->top++;
s->stack[s->top]=ch;
break;
case' ':
break;
default:
while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') //判定为数字//
{exp[t]=ch;
t++;
ch=str[i];
i++;}
i--;
exp[t]='=';
t++;
}
ch=str[i];
i++;}
while (s->top!=0)
{exp[t]=s->stack[s->top];
t++;
s->top--;}
exp[t]='=';
printf("\n\t 原来表达式:");
for(j=1;j<sum;j++)
printf("%c",str[j]);
printf("\n\t后缀表达式:",exp);
for(j=1;j<t;j++)
printf("%c",exp[j]);
}
void compute_value(sqstack *s,char exp[MAXSIZE])
{int d;
char ch;
int t=1;
s->top=0;
ch=exp[t]; //t是exp下标//
t++;
while(ch!='=')
{ switch(ch)
{ case'+':
s->stack[s->top-1]=s->stack[s->top-1]+s->stack[s->top];
s->top--;
break;
case'-':
s->stack[s->top-1]=s->stack[s->top-1]-s->stack[s->top];
s->top--;
break;
case'*':
s->stack[s->top-1]=s->stack[s->top-1]*s->stack[s->top];
s->top--;
break;
case'/':
if(s->stack[s->top]!=0)
s->stack[s->top-1]=s->stack[s->top-1]/s->stack[s->top];
else
{printf("\n\t出错!\n");
exit(0);} //异常退出//
s->top--;
break;
default:
d=0;
while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
{
d=10*d-ch-'0'; //数字字符改为数值//
ch=exp[t];
t++;
}
s->top++;
s->stack[s->top]=d;
}
ch=exp[t];
t++;}
printf("\n\t计算结果:%f\n",s->stack[s->top]);
}
void main()
{} - - 拜托大家了。要能运行。例如输入1+2= 既可以算出结果

[赵4老师]

仅供参考：

/*---------------------------------------
函数型计算器(VC++6.0,Win32 Console)
功能：
目前提供了10多个常用数学函数:
    ⑴正弦sin
    ⑵余弦cos
    ⑶正切tan
    ⑷开平方sqrt
    ⑸反正弦arcsin
    ⑹反余弦arccos
    ⑺反正切arctan
    ⑻常用对数lg
    ⑼自然对数ln
    ⑽ｅ指数exp
    ⑾乘幂函数^
    ⑿向上取整ceil
    ⒀向下取整floor
    ⒁四舍五入取整round
用法：
如果要求2的32次幂，可以打入2^32<回车>
如果要求30度角的正切可键入tan(Pi/6)<回车>
注意不能打入：tan(30)<Enter>
如果要求1.23弧度的正弦，有几种方法都有效：
sin(1.23)<Enter>
sin 1.23 <Enter>
sin1.23  <Enter>
如果验证正余弦的平方和公式,可打入sin(1.23)^2+cos(1.23)^2 <Enter>或sin1.23^2+cos1.23^2 <Enter>
此外两函数表达式连在一起,自动理解为相乘如：sin1.23cos0.77+cos1.23sin0.77就等价于sin(1.23)*cos(0.77)+cos(1.23)*sin(0.77)
当然你还可以依据三角变换，再用sin(1.23+0.77)也即sin2验证一下。
本计算器充分考虑了运算符的优先级因此诸如：2+3*4^2 实际上相当于：2+(3*(4*4))
另外函数名前面如果是数字,那么自动认为二者相乘.
同理，如果某数的右侧是左括号，则自动认为该数与括弧项之间隐含一乘号。
如：3sin1.2^2+5cos2.1^2 相当于3*sin2(1.2)+5*cos2(2.1)
又如：4(3-2(sqrt5-1)+ln2)+lg5 相当于4*(3-2*(√5 -1)+loge(2))+log10(5)
此外，本计算器提供了圆周率 Pi键入字母时不区分大小写,以方便使用。
----------------------------------------*/
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
const char Tab=0x9;
const int  DIGIT=1;
const int MAXLEN=16384;
char s[MAXLEN],*endss;
int pcs=15;
double round(double dVal, short iPlaces) {//iPlaces>=0
    char s[30];
    double dRetval;

    sprintf(s,"%.*lf",iPlaces,dVal);
    sscanf(s,"%lf",&dRetval);
    return (dRetval);
}
double fun(double x,char op[],int *iop) {
    while (op[*iop-1]<32) //本行使得函数嵌套调用时不必加括号,如 arc sin(sin(1.234)) 只需键入arc sin sin 1.234<Enter>
        switch (op[*iop-1]) {
        case  7: x=sin(x);    (*iop)--;break;
        case  8: x=cos(x);    (*iop)--;break;
        case  9: x=tan(x);    (*iop)--;break;
        case 10: x=sqrt(x);   (*iop)--;break;
        case 11: x=asin(x);   (*iop)--;break;
        case 12: x=acos(x);   (*iop)--;break;
        case 13: x=atan(x);   (*iop)--;break;
        case 14: x=log10(x);  (*iop)--;break;
        case 15: x=log(x);    (*iop)--;break;
        case 16: x=exp(x);    (*iop)--;break;
        case 17: x=ceil(x);   (*iop)--;break;
        case 18: x=floor(x);  (*iop)--;break;
        case 19: x=round(x,0);(*iop)--;break;
        }
    return x;
}
double calc(char *expr,char **addr) {
    static int deep; //递归深度
    static char *fname[]={"sin","cos","tan","sqrt","arcsin","arccos","arctan","lg","ln","exp","ceil","floor","round",NULL};
    double ST[10]={0.0}; //数字栈
    char op[10]={'+'}; //运算符栈
    char c,*rexp,*pp,*pf;
    int ist=1,iop=1,last,i;

    if (!deep) {
        pp=pf=expr;
        do {
            c = *pp++;
            if (c!=' '&& c!=Tab)
                *pf++ = c;
        } while (c!='\0');
    }
    pp=expr;
    if ((c=*pp)=='-'||c=='+') {
        op[0] = c;
        pp++;
    }
    last = !DIGIT;
    while ((c=*pp)!='\0') {
        if (c=='(') {//左圆括弧
            deep++;
            ST[ist++]=calc(++pp,addr);
            deep--;
            ST[ist-1]=fun(ST[ist-1],op,&iop);
            pp = *addr;
            last = DIGIT;
            if (*pp == '('||isalpha(*pp) && strnicmp(pp,"Pi",2)) {//目的是：当右圆括弧的右恻为左圆括弧或函数名字时，默认其为乘法
                op[iop++]='*';
                last = !DIGIT;
                c = op[--iop];
                goto operate ;
            }
        }
        else if (c==')') {//右圆括弧
            pp++;
            break;
        } else if (isalpha(c)) {
            if (!strnicmp(pp,"Pi",2)) {
                if (last==DIGIT) {
                    cout<< "π左侧遇）" <<endl;exit(1);
                }
                ST[ist++]=3.14159265358979323846264338328;
                ST[ist-1]=fun(ST[ist-1],op,&iop);
                pp += 2;
                last = DIGIT;
                if (!strnicmp(pp,"Pi",2)) {
                    cout<< "两个π相连" <<endl;exit(2);
                }
                if (*pp=='(') {
                    cout<< "π右侧遇（" <<endl;exit(3);
                }
            } else {
                for (i=0; (pf=fname[i])!=NULL; i++)
                    if (!strnicmp(pp,pf,strlen(pf))) break;
                if (pf!=NULL) {
                    op[iop++] = 07+i;
                    pp += strlen(pf);
                } else {
                    cout<< "陌生函数名" <<endl;exit(4);
                }
            }
        } else if (c=='+'||c=='-'||c=='*'||c=='/'||c=='%'||c=='^') {
            char cc;
            if (last != DIGIT) {
                cout<< "运算符粘连" <<endl;exit(5);
            }
            pp++;
            if (c=='+'||c=='-') {
                do {
                    cc = op[--iop];
                    --ist;
                    switch (cc) {
                    case '+':  ST[ist-1] += ST[ist];break;
                    case '-':  ST[ist-1] -= ST[ist];break;
                    case '*':  ST[ist-1] *= ST[ist];break;
                    case '/':  ST[ist-1] /= ST[ist];break;
                    case '%':  ST[ist-1] = fmod(ST[ist-1],ST[ist]);break;
                    case '^':  ST[ist-1] = pow(ST[ist-1],ST[ist]);break;
                    }
                } while (iop);
                op[iop++] = c;
            } else if (c=='*'||c=='/'||c=='%') {
operate:        cc = op[iop-1];
                if (cc=='+'||cc=='-') {
                    op[iop++] = c;
                } else {
                    --ist;
                    op[iop-1] = c;
                    switch (cc) {
                    case '*':  ST[ist-1] *= ST[ist];break;
                    case '/':  ST[ist-1] /= ST[ist];break;
                    case '%':  ST[ist-1] = fmod(ST[ist-1],ST[ist]);break;
                    case '^':  ST[ist-1] = pow(ST[ist-1],ST[ist]);break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                cc = op[iop-1];
                if (cc=='^') {
                    cout<< "乘幂符连用" <<endl;exit(6);
                }
                op[iop++] = c;
            }
            last = !DIGIT;
        } else {
            if (last == DIGIT) {
                cout<< "两数字粘连" <<endl;exit(7);
            }
            ST[ist++]=strtod(pp,&rexp);
            ST[ist-1]=fun(ST[ist-1],op,&iop);
            if (pp == rexp) {
                cout<< "非法字符" <<endl;exit(8);
            }
            pp = rexp;
            last = DIGIT;
            if (*pp == '('||isalpha(*pp)) {
                op[iop++]='*';
                last = !DIGIT;
                c = op[--iop];
                goto operate ;
            }
        }
    }
    *addr=pp;
    if (iop>=ist) {
        cout<< "表达式有误" <<endl;exit(9);
    }
    while (iop) {
        --ist;
        switch (op[--iop]) {
        case '+':  ST[ist-1] += ST[ist];break;
        case '-':  ST[ist-1] -= ST[ist];break;
        case '*':  ST[ist-1] *= ST[ist];break;
        case '/':  ST[ist-1] /= ST[ist];break;
        case '%':  ST[ist-1] = fmod(ST[ist-1],ST[ist]);break;
        case '^':  ST[ist-1] = pow(ST[ist-1],ST[ist]);break;
        }
    }
    return ST[0];
}
int main(int argc,char **argv) {
    int a;

    if (argc<2) {
        if (GetConsoleOutputCP()!=936) system("chcp 936>NUL");//中文代码页
        cout << "计算函数表达式的值。"<<endl<<"支持(),+,-,*,/,%,^,Pi,sin,cos,tan,sqrt,arcsin,arccos,arctan,lg,ln,exp,ceil,floor,round"<<endl;
        while (1) {
            cout << "请输入表达式：";
            gets(s);
            if (s[0]==0) break;//
            cout << s <<"=";
            cout << setprecision(15) << calc(s,&endss) << endl;
        }
    } else if (argc==2 && 0==strcmp(argv[1],"/?")) {
        if (GetConsoleOutputCP()!=936) system("chcp 936>NUL");//中文代码页
        cout << "计算由≥1个命令行参数给出的函数表达式的值。最后一个参数是.0～.15表示将计算结果保留小数0～15位"<<endl<<"支持(),+,-,*,/,%,^^,Pi,sin,cos,tan,sqrt,arcsin,arccos,arctan,lg,ln,exp,ceil,floor,round"<<endl;
    } else {
        strncpy(s,argv[1],MAXLEN-1);s[MAXLEN-1]=0;
        if (argc>2) {
            for (a=2;a<argc-1;a++) strncat(s,argv[a],MAXLEN-1);//将空格间隔的各参数连接到s
            if (1==sscanf(argv[a],".%d",&pcs) && 0<=pcs && pcs<=15) {//最后一个参数是.0～.15表示将计算结果保留小数0～15位
                printf("%.*lf\n",pcs,calc(s,&endss));
            } else {
                strncat(s,argv[a],MAXLEN-1);
                printf("%.15lg\n",calc(s,&endss));
            }
        } else {
            printf("%.15lg\n",calc(s,&endss));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

[YXTS122]

这代码看得好熟悉，回去复制一份给你。。。。。。。

[calen_]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define clear 1;if(c>=11){c=0;sscanf(_,"%lf%c",&r,&c);while(*++_-c);}\
  else if(argc>=4&&!main(4-(*_++=='('),argv))_++;g:c+=
#define puts(d,e) return 0;}{double a;int b;char c=(argc<4?d)&15;\
  b=(*_%__LINE__+7)%9*(3*e>>c&1);c+=
#define I(d) (r);if(argc<4&&*#d==*_){a=r;r=usage?r*a:r+a;goto g;}c=c
#define return if(argc==2)printf("%f\n",r);return argc>=4+
#define usage main(4-__LINE__/26,argv)
#define calculator *_*(int)
#define l (r);r=--b?r:
#define _ argv[1]
#define x

double r;
int main(int argc,char** argv){
  if(argc<2){
    puts(
      usage: calculator 11/26+222/31
      +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~calculator-\
      !                          7.584,367 )
      +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
      ! clear ! 0 ||l   -x  l   tan  I (/) |
      +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
      ! 1 | 2 | 3 ||l  1/x  l   cos  I (*) |
      +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
      ! 4 | 5 | 6 ||l  exp  l  sqrt  I (+) |
      +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
      ! 7 | 8 | 9 ||l  sin  l   log  I (-) |
      +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(0
    );
  }
  return 0;
}

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