BOOL

mk112255 2017-07-17 08:20:10
struct box_props{
bool opaque : 1;
//unsigned int opaque : 1;
unsigned int fill_color : 3;
unsigned int : 4;
bool show_border : 1;
//unsigned int show_border : 1;
unsigned int border_color : 3;
unsigned int border_style : 2;
unsigned int : 2;
};

union views /*把数据看作结构或者unsigned short 类型变量*/
{
struct box_props st_view;
unsigned short us_view;
};
char * itobs (int n, char *ps);
int main(void)
{
/*创建veiws联合,并初始化initialize struct box view*/
union views box = { { true, YELLOW, true, GREEN, DASHED } };
char bin_str[8 * sizeof(unsigned int)+1];

printf("bits are %s\n",
itobs(box.us_view, bin_str));
}
char * itobs ( int n, char *ps)
{
int i;
const static int size = CHAR_BIT*sizeof(int);

for (i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--, n >>= 1)
ps[i] = (01 & n) + '0';
ps[size] = '\0';

return ps;
}

为什么使用bool类型输出为1100110000000001,而用unsigned int 输出却为10010100000111
设定明明都 是1位,但是输出结果却不一样
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赵4老师 2017-07-21
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仅供参考:
#include <stdio.h>
#pragma pack(push,1)
union U {
    unsigned char byte;
    struct BF {
        unsigned int b0:1;//a
        unsigned int b1:1;//b
        unsigned int b2:1;//c
    } bf;
} u;
#pragma pack(pop)
unsigned char bt;
int a,b,c;
int main() {
    for (bt=0;bt<8;bt++) {
        u.byte=(unsigned char)bt;
        a=u.bf.b0;
        b=u.bf.b1;
        c=u.bf.b2;
        printf("byte 0x%02x -- c:%d b:%d a:%d\n",bt,c,b,a);
    }
    for (c=0;c<2;c++)
    for (b=0;b<2;b++)
    for (a=0;a<2;a++) {
        u.bf.b0=a;
        u.bf.b1=b;
        u.bf.b2=c;
        bt=u.byte;
        printf("c:%d b:%d a:%d -- byte 0x%02x\n",c,b,a,bt);
    }
    return 0;
}
//byte 0x00 -- c:0 b:0 a:0
//byte 0x01 -- c:0 b:0 a:1
//byte 0x02 -- c:0 b:1 a:0
//byte 0x03 -- c:0 b:1 a:1
//byte 0x04 -- c:1 b:0 a:0
//byte 0x05 -- c:1 b:0 a:1
//byte 0x06 -- c:1 b:1 a:0
//byte 0x07 -- c:1 b:1 a:1
//c:0 b:0 a:0 -- byte 0x00
//c:0 b:0 a:1 -- byte 0x01
//c:0 b:1 a:0 -- byte 0x02
//c:0 b:1 a:1 -- byte 0x03
//c:1 b:0 a:0 -- byte 0x04
//c:1 b:0 a:1 -- byte 0x05
//c:1 b:1 a:0 -- byte 0x06
//c:1 b:1 a:1 -- byte 0x07

ipqtjmqj 2017-07-18
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你看一下sizeof( box_props)
使用ZLIB库 包装的压缩解压缩文件的源码 VS2005 工程创建 /* */ class ZIPWRAP_EXP CZipper { public: CZipper(); virtual ~CZipper(); // simple interface static bool ZipFile(const char* szFilePath); // saves as same name with .zip static bool ZipFolder(const char* szFilePath, bool ignoreself = false); // saves as same name with .zip bool AddFolderToZipFile(const char*foldername, const char* rootfolder); bool AddFileToZipFile(const char*filename, const char*relfolder = NULL, const char* comment = NULL); bool AddFolderOnlyPathToFile(const char* foldername, const char* comment = NULL); bool OpenZipFile(const char* zipfilename, bool append = false); bool CloseZipFile(const char* global_comment = NULL); private: void* zipfile_;/* = NULL */ }; /* */ #define MAX_COMMENT (255) /* tm_unz contain date/time info */ typedef struct UZ_s { unsigned int tm_sec; /* seconds after the minute - [0,59] */ unsigned int tm_min; /* minutes after the hour - [0,59] */ unsigned int tm_hour; /* hours since midnight - [0,23] */ unsigned int tm_mday; /* day of the month - [1,31] */ unsigned int tm_mon; /* months since January - [0,11] */ unsigned int tm_year; /* years - [1980..2044] */ } UZ_s; // create our own fileinfo struct to hide the underlying implementation struct UZ_FileInfo { char szFileName[260 + 1]; char szComment[255 + 1]; unsigned long dwVersion; unsigned long dwVersionNeeded; unsigned long dwFlags; unsigned long dwCompressionMethod; unsigned long dwDosDate; unsigned long dwCRC; unsigned long dwCompressedSize; unsigned long dwUncompressedSize; unsigned long dwInternalAttrib; unsigned long dwExternalAttrib; bool bFolder; UZ_s tmu_date; }; class ZIPWRAP_EXP CUnZipper { public: CUnZipper(); virtual ~CUnZipper(); // simple interface static bool UnZip( const char* filename, const char* dstfolder, bool ingorepath = false, const char* password = NULL); bool OpenUnZipFile(const char* filename); bool CloseUnZipFile(); bool UnZipTo( const char* dstfolder, bool ingorepath = false, const char* password = NULL); int GetFileCount(); bool GotoFirstFile(); bool GotoNextFile(); bool GotoZipFile(int index); bool GotoZipFile(const char* zipfilename); bool GetCurrentFileInfo(UZ_FileInfo&fileinfo;); bool UnCurrentZipFile(const char* dstfolder, bool ingorepath = false, const char* password = NULL); bool UnOneZipFile(const char* filename, const char* dstfolder, bool ingorepath = false, const char* password = NULL); bool UnOneZipFile(int index, const char* dstfolder, bool ingorepath = false, const char* password = NULL); private: void* unzipfile_; };

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