新手请教一个socket问题

[Schengshuo]

问题：客户端发送一次数据后，第二次服务端接收不了啦，只能接收一次是为什么





服务端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>


int main()
{
	int sfd, cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buff[10];

	//创建套接字
	if( (sfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0 ){
		perror("create socket error!");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);		//通配符地址

	//防止服务器关闭后需要等待TIME_WAIT状态才能才继续使用address
	int on=1;
	if ( setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on))<0 ){
		perror("set socket opt fail!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	//绑定套接字
	if( bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))==-1 ){
		perror("bind has error!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	//监听套接字
	if( listen(sfd, 10)==-1 ) {
		perror("listen has error!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	//接收客户端
	while(1){
		puts("waitting for client on 888");
		if( (cfd = accept(sfd,  (struct sockaddr *)NULL, NULL)) > -1 ) {
			printf("new socket fd:%d\n", cfd);
		}
		
		int n;
		if( (n = recv(cfd, buff, strlen(buff), 0)) < 0 ) {
			puts("recv data fail\n");
			exit(0);
		}
	    buff[n] = '\0';
    	printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);
		puts(buff);
		close(cfd);
	}
	
	//关闭close();
	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	int cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buff[10];
	
	//创建socket
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	
	cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if( cfd<0 ) {
		perror("create socket error\n!");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	//连接
	if( connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) ==-1 ){
		perror("connect has error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("connect with destination host...\n");  
	
	while(1){
		memset(buff, 0, strlen(buff));
		scanf("%s", buff);
		send(cfd, buff, strlen(buff), 0);
	}
	
	
	//关闭close();
	close(cfd);
}

[Schengshuo]

问题已经解决了：　原来recv还需要循环接收

引用 楼主 Schengshuo 的回复:

问题：客户端发送一次数据后，第二次服务端接收不了啦，只能接收一次是为什么 服务端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>


int main()
{
	int sfd, cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buff[10];

	//创建套接字
	if( (sfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0))<0 ){
		perror("create socket error!");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr));
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);		//通配符地址

	//防止服务器关闭后需要等待TIME_WAIT状态才能才继续使用address
	int on=1;
	if ( setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on))<0 ){
		perror("set socket opt fail!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	//绑定套接字
	if( bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr))==-1 ){
		perror("bind has error!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	//监听套接字
	if( listen(sfd, 10)==-1 ) {
		perror("listen has error!\n");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	//接收客户端
	while(1){
		puts("waitting for client on 888");
		if( (cfd = accept(sfd,  (struct sockaddr *)NULL, NULL)) > -1 ) {
			printf("new socket fd:%d\n", cfd);
		}
		
		int n;
		if( (n = recv(cfd, buff, strlen(buff), 0)) < 0 ) {
			puts("recv data fail\n");
			exit(0);
		}
	    buff[n] = '\0';
    	printf("recv msg from client: %s\n", buff);
		puts(buff);
		close(cfd);
	}
	
	//关闭close();
	close(sfd);
	
	return 0;
}

客户端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
	int cfd;
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
	char buff[10];
	
	//创建socket
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(8888);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	
	cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if( cfd<0 ) {
		perror("create socket error\n!");
		exit(0);
	}
	
	//连接
	if( connect(cfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) ==-1 ){
		perror("connect has error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("connect with destination host...\n");  
	
	while(1){
		memset(buff, 0, strlen(buff));
		scanf("%s", buff);
		send(cfd, buff, strlen(buff), 0);
	}
	
	
	//关闭close();
	close(cfd);
}