安装驱动失败，麻烦帮忙看下。inf文件

2018-05-08 06:03:13 1.4k 阅读 AI 写同款 · GEO 优化AI 选题数据监测一键分发 ›

Windows驱动包INF文件结构：安装原理快速理解 INF文件是Windows驱动程序安装的核心配置脚本，它定义了驱动部署的路径、注册表项、硬件匹配规则等关键信息。深入理解INF结构，能快速定位驱动程序安装失败的原因，比如硬件ID不匹配或签名验证失败。掌握其Section语法与Install指令逻辑，是调试和定制驱动安装流程的基础。阅读详情

先说下我用inf文件安装虚拟打印机，环境是win7 x64.
设备管理器中选择用右键，添加过时硬件方式添加，报错安装失败，找不到文件
inf文件内容如下：



[Version]

Signature="$Windows NT$"

Provider=BYHX

LayoutFile=ntprint.inf

ClassGUID={4D36E979-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

Class=Printer

DriverVer=01/01/2017

CatalogFile=TestPrinter.cat

[Manufacturer]



%Corp% = ImagePrinter, NTx86, NTamd64, NTia64



[ImagePrinter]

%Model 1% = BITMAP



[ImagePrinter.NTx86]

%Model 1% = BITMAP



[ImagePrinter.NTamd64]

%Model 1% = BITMAP



[ImagePrinter.NTia64]

%Model 1% = BITMAP



[BITMAP]

CopyFiles=@imgprint.gpd

CopyFiles=BMP

DataSection=UNIDRV_DATA

Include=NTPRINT.INF

Needs=UNIDRV.OEM,UNIDRV_DATA



[BMP]

ddklocalui.dll

ddklocalmon.dll



[SourceDisksNames]

100 = %DISK1%,,,



[SourceDisksFiles.AMD64]

ddklocalui.dll    = 100,amd64

ddklocalmon.dll    = 100,amd64





[SourceDisksFiles.X86]

ddklocalui.dll    = 100,i386

ddklocalmon.dll    = 100,i386



[SourceDisksFiles.IA64]

ddklocalui.dll    = 100,ia64

ddklocalmon.dll    = 100,ia64





[SourceDisksFiles]

imgprint.gpd       = 100



[DestinationDirs]

DefaultDestDir=66000





[Strings]

Corp = "BYHX"

Model 1 = "TestPrinter"

然后我查找，windows\inf\setupapi.dev.log
发现最后报错：



     ndv:           Installing files...

     dvi:           {DIF_INSTALLDEVICEFILES} 17:48:15.074

     dvi:                Class installer: Enter 17:48:15.075

     inf:                     Opened INF: 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\img_print.inf_amd64_neutral_6bfb7262ee4082ed\img_print.inf' ([strings])

     inf:                     Opened PNF: 'C:\Windows\INF\ntprint.inf' ([strings.0804])

     inf:                     Opened INF: 'C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\img_print.inf_amd64_neutral_6bfb7262ee4082ed\img_print.inf' ([strings])

!!!  dvi:                Class installer: failed(0x00000002)!

!!!  dvi:                Error 2: The system cannot find the file specified.

     dvi:           {DIF_INSTALLDEVICEFILES - exit(0x00000002)} 17:48:15.377

     ndv:           Device install status=0x00000002

     ndv:           Performing device install final cleanup...

!    ndv:           Queueing up error report since device installation failed...

     ndv:      {Core Device Install - exit(0x00000002)} 17:48:15.381

     dvi:      {DIF_DESTROYPRIVATEDATA} 17:48:15.382

     dvi:           Class installer: Enter 17:48:15.382

     dvi:           Class installer: Exit

     dvi:           Default installer: Enter 17:48:15.383

     dvi:           Default installer: Exit

     dvi:      {DIF_DESTROYPRIVATEDATA - exit(0xe000020e)} 17:48:15.385

     ump:      Server install process exited with code 0x00000002 17:48:15.389

     ump: {Plug and Play Service: Device Install exit(00000002)}

     ndv: Device Install failed for new device...installing NULL driver.

     dvi: {Plug and Play Service: Device Install for ROOT\UNKNOWN\0000}

     ump:      Creating Install Process: DrvInst.exe 17:48:15.400

!    ndv:      Installing NULL driver!

     dvi:      Set selected driver complete.

     dvi:      {DIF_ALLOW_INSTALL} 17:48:15.425

     dvi:           No class installer for '未知驱动程序软件程序包'

     dvi:           No CoInstallers found

     dvi:           Default installer: Enter 17:48:15.428

     dvi:           Default installer: Exit

     dvi:      {DIF_ALLOW_INSTALL - exit(0xe000020e)} 17:48:15.429

     dvi:      {DIF_INSTALLDEVICE} 17:48:15.430

     dvi:           No class installer for '未知驱动程序软件程序包'

     dvi:           Default installer: Enter 17:48:15.432

!    dvi:                Installing NULL driver!

!    dvi:                A NULL driver installation is not allowed for this type of device!

!!!  dvi:                Cleaning up failed installation (e0000219)

!!!  dvi:           Default installer: failed!

!!!  dvi:           Error 0xe0000219: The installation failed because a function driver was not specified for this device instance.

     dvi:      {DIF_INSTALLDEVICE - exit(0xe0000219)} 17:48:15.437

     ump:      Server install process exited with code 0xe0000219 17:48:15.441

     ump: {Plug and Play Service: Device Install exit(e0000219)}

<<<  Section end 2018/05/08 17:48:15.443

<<<  [Exit status: FAILURE(0x00000002)]