Range Partitioning
Range partitioning maps data to partitions based on ranges of partition key values that you establish for each partition. It is the most common type of partitioning and is often used with dates. For example, you might want to partition sales data into monthly partitions.
When using range partitioning, consider the following rules:
Each partition has a VALUES LESS THAN clause, which specifies a noninclusive upper bound for the partitions. Any binary values of the partition key equal to or higher than this literal are added to the next higher partition.
All partitions, except the first, have an implicit lower bound specified by the VALUES LESS THAN clause on the previous partition.
A MAXVALUE literal can be defined for the highest partition. MAXVALUE represents a virtual infinite value that sorts higher than any other possible value for the partition key, including the null value.