string类的定义

[du51]

请问一下,哪里有string类的函数列表呀.详细的.是标准C++里的.

[MagicCarmack]

VC下面的INCLUDE目录下应该有的！

[llmsn]

声明:
/***
*string.h - declarations for string manipulation functions
*
* Copyright (c) 1985-1997, Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
* This file contains the function declarations for the string
* manipulation functions.
* [ANSI/System V]
*
* [Public]
*
****/

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif

#ifndef _INC_STRING
#define _INC_STRING

#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MAC)
#error ERROR: Only Mac or Win32 targets supported!
#endif


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif



/* Define _CRTIMP */

#ifndef _CRTIMP
#ifdef _DLL
#define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport)
#else /* ndef _DLL */
#define _CRTIMP
#endif /* _DLL */
#endif /* _CRTIMP */

/* Define __cdecl for non-Microsoft compilers */

#if ( !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cdecl) )
#define __cdecl
#endif

/* Define _CRTAPI1 (for compatibility with the NT SDK) */

#ifndef _CRTAPI1
#if _MSC_VER >= 800 && _M_IX86 >= 300
#define _CRTAPI1 __cdecl
#else
#define _CRTAPI1
#endif
#endif


#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED
typedef unsigned int size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED
#endif


#ifndef _MAC
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
typedef unsigned short wchar_t;
#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
#endif
#endif /* ndef _MAC */

#ifndef _NLSCMP_DEFINED
#define _NLSCMPERROR 2147483647 /* currently == INT_MAX */
#define _NLSCMP_DEFINED
#endif

/* Define NULL pointer value */

#ifndef NULL
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define NULL 0
#else
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
#endif


/* Function prototypes */

#ifdef _M_MRX000
_CRTIMP void * __cdecl memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
_CRTIMP void * __cdecl memset(void *, int, size_t);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strset(char *, int);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strcpy(char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strcat(char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl strcmp(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl strlen(const char *);
#else
void * __cdecl memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
int __cdecl memcmp(const void *, const void *, size_t);
void * __cdecl memset(void *, int, size_t);
char * __cdecl _strset(char *, int);
char * __cdecl strcpy(char *, const char *);
char * __cdecl strcat(char *, const char *);
int __cdecl strcmp(const char *, const char *);
size_t __cdecl strlen(const char *);
#endif
_CRTIMP void * __cdecl _memccpy(void *, const void *, int, unsigned int);
_CRTIMP void * __cdecl memchr(const void *, int, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _memicmp(const void *, const void *, unsigned int);

#ifdef _M_ALPHA
/* memmove is available as an intrinsic in the Alpha compiler */
void * __cdecl memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
#else
_CRTIMP void * __cdecl memmove(void *, const void *, size_t);
#endif


_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strchr(const char *, int);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _strcmpi(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _stricmp(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl strcoll(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _stricoll(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _strncoll(const char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _strnicoll(const char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl strcspn(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strdup(const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strerror(const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strerror(int);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strlwr(char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strncat(char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl strncmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _strnicmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strncpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strnset(char *, int, size_t);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strpbrk(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strrchr(const char *, int);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strrev(char *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl strspn(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strstr(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strtok(char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strupr(char *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl strxfrm (char *, const char *, size_t);

[llmsn]

接上:#ifdef _MAC
unsigned char * __cdecl _c2pstr(char *);
char * __cdecl _p2cstr(unsigned char *);

#if !__STDC__
__inline unsigned char * __cdecl c2pstr(char *sz) { return _c2pstr(sz);};
__inline char * __cdecl p2cstr(unsigned char *sz) { return _p2cstr(sz);};
#endif
#endif

#if !__STDC__

/* prototypes for oldnames.lib functions */
_CRTIMP void * __cdecl memccpy(void *, const void *, int, unsigned int);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl memicmp(const void *, const void *, unsigned int);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl strcmpi(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl stricmp(const char *, const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strdup(const char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strlwr(char *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl strnicmp(const char *, const char *, size_t);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strnset(char *, int, size_t);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strrev(char *);
char * __cdecl strset(char *, int);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl strupr(char *);

#endif /* !__STDC__ */


#ifndef _MAC
#ifndef _WSTRING_DEFINED

/* wide function prototypes, also declared in wchar.h */

_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcscat(wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcschr(const wchar_t *, wchar_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl wcscmp(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcscpy(wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl wcscspn(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl wcslen(const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsncat(wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl wcsncmp(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsncpy(wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcspbrk(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsrchr(const wchar_t *, wchar_t);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl wcsspn(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsstr(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcstok(wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);

_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wcsdup(const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _wcsicmp(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _wcsnicmp(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wcsnset(wchar_t *, wchar_t, size_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wcsrev(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wcsset(wchar_t *, wchar_t);

_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wcslwr(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wcsupr(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl wcsxfrm(wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl wcscoll(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _wcsicoll(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _wcsncoll(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl _wcsnicoll(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);

#if !__STDC__

/* old names */
#define wcswcs wcsstr

/* prototypes for oldnames.lib functions */
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsdup(const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl wcsicmp(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl wcsnicmp(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *, size_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsnset(wchar_t *, wchar_t, size_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsrev(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsset(wchar_t *, wchar_t);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcslwr(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl wcsupr(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP int __cdecl wcsicoll(const wchar_t *, const wchar_t *);

#endif /* !__STDC__ */

#define _WSTRING_DEFINED
#endif

#endif /* ndef _MAC */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* _INC_STRING */

[llmsn]

实现你在这个目录下:"你装VC的那个磁盘目录"\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98.

[xuzheng318]

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef struct _tagStruct
{
int iTag;
string strName;
_tagStruct(int i, string s): iTag(i), strName(s) { }
}STRUCT;

//并且这样定义了一个 struct array:
int main()
{
STRUCT st[3]= {STRUCT(1,"AAA"),STRUCT(2,"BBB"),STRUCT(3,"CCC")};
cout<<st[0].strName<<st[1].strName<<st[2].strName<<endl;
}

[du51]

首先谢谢楼上各位.
可能是我表达的不好.比如说,string 有length属性.可以直接用.
再比如说,我有次还见个网友.用.erase方法擦去内部字符.似乎可以operator+
我是指有没有这个类的方法的声明的列表.
我一般是用 char*来处理字符串的.根本不知道还能 string这样声明.
这个东西是C++一出就有的吗?
还是后来加的.
我所指的详细是指: 比如说那个erase方法吧.擦去后空间是不是随之变小,这个string是不是可动态扩充之类的.....
分太少了,对不起各位.
能追加分吗?应该怎么追加?

[du51]

对了能不能提供一下,这方面的书.很多人提的问题我听都没听说过.尤其是这种很C++的东西.我从C++入门的,但是觉得对C++越来越远了.
我来这里是为了提高水平的.我记得一个三角时,大部分问题,我心里都有数.真的,楼下别骂.
现在有一个月了吧.十个问题.八个都不会.这其中有五个就没听说过...........
这是怎么回事儿???

[fireflyc]

string是C++的标准，它是动态的，会自动的管理内存空间。

[horisly]

<<The C++ Programming Language (Third Edition)>>这本书得20章,关于string类得

还有<<The C++ Standard Library>>这本书也有一章专门介绍string类得
都可以找来看看,偶也要看那

[du51]

分太少,对不起大家了.

[whoho]

给你两个链接地址：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vcstdlib/html/vclrf_string_basicstring_members.asp

http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vcstdlib/html/vclrfstringmembers.asp

[whoho]

要注意的是：实际上string是basic_string<char>的一个typedef
所以实际上你要查的是basic_string类