请问，怎么在LINUX上用C获得所有的IP啊？急~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~```

[renyi0746]

请问，怎么在LINUX上用C获得所有的IP啊？急~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~```

[jixingzhong]

用C语言得到Linux本机的IP地址

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>

#define MAXINTERFACES 16

main (argc, argv)
register int argc;
register char *argv[];
{
register int fd, intrface, retn = 0;
struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES];
struct arpreq arp;
struct ifconf ifc;

if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) >= 0) {
ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf;
ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf;
if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) &ifc)) {
intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq);
printf("interface num is intrface=%d\n\n\n",intrface);
while (intrface-- > 0)
{
printf ("net device %s\n", buf[intrface].ifr_name);

/*Jugde whether the net card status is promisc*/
if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) &buf[intrface]))) {
if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
puts ("the interface is PROMISC");
retn++;
}
} else {
char str[256];

sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
perror (str);
}

/*Jugde whether the net card status is up*/
if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags & IFF_UP) {
puts("the interface status is UP");
}
else {
puts("the interface status is DOWN");
}

/*Get IP of the net card */
if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
puts ("IP address is:");
puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(&buf[intrface].ifr_addr))->sin_addr));
puts("");
//puts (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data);
}
else {
char str[256];

sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
perror (str);
}

/*Get HW ADDRESS of the net card */
if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, (char *) &buf[intrface])))
{
puts ("HW address is:");

printf("%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4],
(unsigned char)buf[intrface].ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]);

puts("");
puts("");
}

else {
char str[256];

sprintf (str, "cpm: ioctl device %s", buf[intrface].ifr_name);
perror (str);
}
}
} else
perror ("cpm: ioctl");

} else
perror ("cpm: socket");

close (fd);
return retn;
}

全文出自 : chinaunix.net

[hustcslhb]

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define ETH_NAME "eth0"

int main()
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
struct ifreq ifr;

sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sock == -1)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ETH_NAME, IFNAMSIZ);
ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;

if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) < 0)
{
perror("ioctl");
return -1;
}

memcpy(&sin, &ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(sin));
fprintf(stdout, "eth0: %s\n", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));

return 0;
}

//将代码中的宏ETH_NAME改换成数组，里面放上网卡名字，如eth0，eth1,eth2,...，通过循环就可以读取所有网卡的IP了

[happytang]

不知道楼上发程序，在linux下面测试了吗
两个程序在chinaunix里都见过，还有很多，楼主自己找找看

获取本机ip和网卡mac等信息的代码
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/viewthread.php?tid=85716&highlight=本机ip